1st grade nonfiction passage about why we shiver: 80 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionwhy we shiver80 words
Shiver, Shiver, Warm Up
It is a chilly morning. Nina steps outside, and her body starts to shake. Her teeth even chatter. This is called shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake. When you are cold, your muscles move fast in tiny jerks. Moving makes heat. So shivering helps you get warm.
You can help your body, too. Put on a coat, a scarf and mittens. Go back inside. Sip something warm. Soon the shivers will stop. Then you can go out and play again.
Questions
What does Nina's body do when she steps outside? in the text
What moves in tiny jerks when you are cold? in the text
What does moving make? in the text
What can you put on to help your body? in the text
Why is shivering a good thing for your body? think about it
Words to know
shiver
to shake a little because you are cold
chilly
cold enough to feel uncomfortable
muscle
a part of the body that helps you move
mitten
a warm cover for the hand with one space for all the fingers
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Shiver, Shiver, Warm Up
1st grade reading passage
It is a chilly morning. Nina steps outside, and her body starts to shake. Her teeth even chatter. This is called shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake. When you are cold, your muscles move fast in tiny jerks. Moving makes heat. So shivering helps you get warm.
You can help your body, too. Put on a coat, a scarf and mittens. Go back inside. Sip something warm. Soon the shivers will stop. Then you can go out and play again.
Questions
What does Nina's body do when she steps outside?
What moves in tiny jerks when you are cold?
What does moving make?
What can you put on to help your body?
Why is shivering a good thing for your body?
Words to know
shiver: to shake a little because you are cold
chilly: cold enough to feel uncomfortable
muscle: a part of the body that helps you move
mitten: a warm cover for the hand with one space for all the fingers
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/shiver-shiver-warm-up
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 65 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.8
It is a chilly morning. Nina steps outside. Her body starts to shake. Her teeth chatter. This is shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake. When you are cold, your muscles jerk in tiny moves. Moving makes heat. So shivering helps you get warm.
You can help, too. Put on a coat, a scarf and mittens. Go in and sip something warm. The shivers will stop.
▲ This passage · 80 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2
It is a chilly morning. Nina steps outside, and her body starts to shake. Her teeth even chatter. This is called shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake. When you are cold, your muscles move fast in tiny jerks. Moving makes heat. So shivering helps you get warm.
You can help your body, too. Put on a coat, a scarf and mittens. Go back inside. Sip something warm. Soon the shivers will stop. Then you can go out and play again.
■ Harder · 91 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.3
It is a chilly morning, and as soon as Nina steps outside, her whole body begins to shake. Her teeth even chatter. This reaction is called shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake at all. When you are cold, your muscles move quickly in tiny jerks. Because movement creates heat, shivering is one way your body helps you get warm.
You can help your body as well. Put on a coat, a scarf and a pair of mittens, then go back inside and sip something warm. Before long, the shivers will stop.
It is a chilly morning. Nina steps outside. Her body starts to shake. Her teeth chatter. This is shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake. When you are cold, your muscles jerk in tiny moves. Moving makes heat. So shivering helps you get warm.
You can help, too. Put on a coat, a scarf and mittens. Go in and sip something warm. The shivers will stop.
Questions
What does Nina's body do outside?
What moves in tiny jerks when you are cold?
What does moving make?
What can you put on to help?
Why is shivering good for you?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Shiver, Shiver, Warm Up
It is a chilly morning. Nina steps outside, and her body starts to shake. Her teeth even chatter. This is called shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake. When you are cold, your muscles move fast in tiny jerks. Moving makes heat. So shivering helps you get warm.
You can help your body, too. Put on a coat, a scarf and mittens. Go back inside. Sip something warm. Soon the shivers will stop. Then you can go out and play again.
Questions
What does Nina's body do when she steps outside?
What moves in tiny jerks when you are cold?
What does moving make?
What can you put on to help your body?
Why is shivering a good thing for your body?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Shiver, Shiver, Warm Up
It is a chilly morning, and as soon as Nina steps outside, her whole body begins to shake. Her teeth even chatter. This reaction is called shivering.
Shivering is not a mistake at all. When you are cold, your muscles move quickly in tiny jerks. Because movement creates heat, shivering is one way your body helps you get warm.
You can help your body as well. Put on a coat, a scarf and a pair of mittens, then go back inside and sip something warm. Before long, the shivers will stop.
Questions
What happens to Nina's body when she steps outside?
What moves quickly in tiny jerks when you are cold?
What does movement create?
What can you put on to help your body?
Why is shivering helpful to your body?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Shiver, Shiver, Warm Up
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.8)
It starts to shake.
Your muscles.
Heat.
A coat, a scarf and mittens.
It makes heat and helps you get warm.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 2)
It starts to shake.
Your muscles.
Heat.
A coat, a scarf and mittens.
It makes heat, so it helps you get warm.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.3)
Her whole body begins to shake.
Your muscles.
Heat.
A coat, a scarf and a pair of mittens.
It creates heat, so it is one way your body gets warm.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put shiver, chilly, muscle and mitten on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 80 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.0. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
Nothing you do here is sent to us. No sign-in, no ads.