1st grade nonfiction passage about frogs and toads compared: 94 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionfrogs and toads compared94 words
Frog or Toad? Look Closely
Frogs and toads look a lot alike. Both have big eyes. Both eat bugs. Both start out as tadpoles in the water. But you can tell them apart.
A frog has smooth, wet skin. It has long back legs, so it leaps far. A frog likes to stay near ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it hops in small hops. A toad can walk far from water, and it hides under logs in the day.
Next time you see one, look at its skin and its legs.
Questions
What do frogs and toads both eat? in the text
What is a frog's skin like? in the text
What is a toad's skin like? in the text
Where do frogs and toads begin their lives? in the text
Why can a frog leap farther than a toad? think about it
Words to know
tadpole
a baby frog or toad that lives in water
smooth
not rough or bumpy
bumpy
covered with small lumps
leap
to jump a long way
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Frog or Toad? Look Closely
1st grade reading passage
Frogs and toads look a lot alike. Both have big eyes. Both eat bugs. Both start out as tadpoles in the water. But you can tell them apart.
A frog has smooth, wet skin. It has long back legs, so it leaps far. A frog likes to stay near ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it hops in small hops. A toad can walk far from water, and it hides under logs in the day.
Next time you see one, look at its skin and its legs.
Questions
What do frogs and toads both eat?
What is a frog's skin like?
What is a toad's skin like?
Where do frogs and toads begin their lives?
Why can a frog leap farther than a toad?
Words to know
tadpole: a baby frog or toad that lives in water
smooth: not rough or bumpy
bumpy: covered with small lumps
leap: to jump a long way
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/frog-or-toad-look-closely
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 72 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3
Frogs and toads look alike. Both have big eyes. Both eat bugs. Both start as tadpoles in water. But you can tell them apart.
A frog has smooth, wet skin. Its back legs are long, so it leaps far. It stays near ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it hops small hops. It can walk far from water.
Look at the skin and the legs.
▲ This passage · 94 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.3
Frogs and toads look a lot alike. Both have big eyes. Both eat bugs. Both start out as tadpoles in the water. But you can tell them apart.
A frog has smooth, wet skin. It has long back legs, so it leaps far. A frog likes to stay near ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it hops in small hops. A toad can walk far from water, and it hides under logs in the day.
Next time you see one, look at its skin and its legs.
■ Harder · 102 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.1
Frogs and toads look remarkably alike. Both have large eyes, both eat bugs, and both begin life as tadpoles in the water. Even so, you can tell them apart if you look carefully.
A frog has smooth, wet skin and long back legs, which allow it to leap a long way. A frog likes to stay close to ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it takes smaller hops. A toad can wander far from water, and during the day it hides beneath logs.
The next time you see one, study its skin and its legs.
Frogs and toads look alike. Both have big eyes. Both eat bugs. Both start as tadpoles in water. But you can tell them apart.
A frog has smooth, wet skin. Its back legs are long, so it leaps far. It stays near ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it hops small hops. It can walk far from water.
Look at the skin and the legs.
Questions
What do frogs and toads eat?
What is a frog's skin like?
What is a toad's skin like?
How do frogs and toads start life?
Why can a frog leap farther?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Frog or Toad? Look Closely
Frogs and toads look a lot alike. Both have big eyes. Both eat bugs. Both start out as tadpoles in the water. But you can tell them apart.
A frog has smooth, wet skin. It has long back legs, so it leaps far. A frog likes to stay near ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it hops in small hops. A toad can walk far from water, and it hides under logs in the day.
Next time you see one, look at its skin and its legs.
Questions
What do frogs and toads both eat?
What is a frog's skin like?
What is a toad's skin like?
Where do frogs and toads begin their lives?
Why can a frog leap farther than a toad?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Frog or Toad? Look Closely
Frogs and toads look remarkably alike. Both have large eyes, both eat bugs, and both begin life as tadpoles in the water. Even so, you can tell them apart if you look carefully.
A frog has smooth, wet skin and long back legs, which allow it to leap a long way. A frog likes to stay close to ponds.
A toad has dry, bumpy skin. Its back legs are short, so it takes smaller hops. A toad can wander far from water, and during the day it hides beneath logs.
The next time you see one, study its skin and its legs.
Questions
What do frogs and toads both eat?
How would you describe a frog's skin?
How would you describe a toad's skin?
How do both animals begin their lives?
Why is a frog able to leap farther than a toad?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Frog or Toad? Look Closely
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3)
Bugs.
Smooth and wet.
Dry and bumpy.
As tadpoles in water.
A frog has long back legs, and a toad has short ones.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.3)
Bugs.
Smooth and wet.
Dry and bumpy.
As tadpoles in the water.
A frog has long back legs, and a toad has short ones.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.1)
Bugs.
Smooth and wet.
Dry and bumpy.
As tadpoles in the water.
A frog has long back legs, while a toad's back legs are short.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put tadpole, smooth, bumpy and leap on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "Frog or Toad? Look Closely"?
It was written for 1st grade. It has 94 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.3. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
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