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The Bike with No Pedals

1st grade nonfiction passage about the first bicycles: 86 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction the first bicycles 86 words

The Bike with No Pedals

A long time ago, a bike had no pedals. It was made of wood. It had two wheels and a seat.

How did the rider go? He sat on the seat. He pushed his feet on the ground. Push, push, glide! The bike rolled on.

It was a fun way to go. But it was not easy to go up a hill. Later, people added pedals to bikes. Now we can pedal fast and go far. Some bikes for little kids start with no pedals too!

Questions

  1. What was the first kind of bike made of? in the text

  2. How did the rider make the bike go? in the text

  3. What did people add to bikes later? in the text

  4. What was hard to do on the old bike? in the text

  5. Why do pedals make a bike better? think about it

Words to know

pedal
the part you push with your foot to make a bike go
glide
to move along smoothly
wheel
a round thing that turns
rider
a person who rides
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 59 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.5

Long ago, a bike had no pedals. It was made of wood. It had two wheels and a seat.

How did the rider go? He sat on the seat. He pushed his feet on the ground. Push, push, glide! The bike rolled.

A hill was hard. Later, people put pedals on bikes. Now we can go fast and far.

▲ This passage · 86 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.3

A long time ago, a bike had no pedals. It was made of wood. It had two wheels and a seat.

How did the rider go? He sat on the seat. He pushed his feet on the ground. Push, push, glide! The bike rolled on.

It was a fun way to go. But it was not easy to go up a hill. Later, people added pedals to bikes. Now we can pedal fast and go far. Some bikes for little kids start with no pedals too!

■ Harder · 100 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.4

Many years ago, the first bicycles did not have any pedals at all. They were built out of wood, and they had two wheels and a seat.

So how did the rider make the bicycle move? He sat down on the seat and pushed his feet against the ground. Push, push, glide! The bicycle rolled along the road.

It was an exciting way to travel, but climbing a hill was not easy. Later on, inventors added pedals to bicycles. Today we can pedal quickly and travel far, and some bicycles made for little children begin with no pedals as well.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put pedal, glide, wheel and rider on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "The Bike with No Pedals"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 86 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.3. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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