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Why You Get Goose Bumps

1st grade nonfiction passage about goose bumps: 81 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction goose bumps 81 words

Why You Get Goose Bumps

Brrr! The wind blows, and your arms get tiny bumps. They look like the skin of a goose, so we call them goose bumps.

Each bump is a little hair on your arm. When you are cold, the hair stands up straight. Many hairs stand up at once, and your skin gets bumpy.

Goose bumps can come when you feel a big surprise, too. Soon you warm up, and the bumps go away. Your body can do this all by itself.

Questions

  1. What do goose bumps look like? in the text

  2. What happens to the hairs on your arm when you are cold? in the text

  3. When else can goose bumps come? in the text

  4. What happens when you warm up? in the text

  5. Why might you get goose bumps on a windy day? think about it

Words to know

goose
a big bird with a long neck
bump
a small round spot that sticks out
hair
a thin strand that grows from the skin
surprise
something you did not expect
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 56 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.7

Brrr! The wind blows. Your arms get tiny bumps. They look like goose skin. So we say goose bumps.

Each bump is a little hair. When you are cold, the hair stands up. Many hairs stand up. Your skin gets bumpy.

A big surprise can do it, too. Soon you get warm. The bumps go away.

▲ This passage · 81 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9

Brrr! The wind blows, and your arms get tiny bumps. They look like the skin of a goose, so we call them goose bumps.

Each bump is a little hair on your arm. When you are cold, the hair stands up straight. Many hairs stand up at once, and your skin gets bumpy.

Goose bumps can come when you feel a big surprise, too. Soon you warm up, and the bumps go away. Your body can do this all by itself.

■ Harder · 92 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.3

Brrr! When a chilly wind blows, you may notice tiny bumps appear all over your arms. They remind people of the skin of a goose, which is why we call them goose bumps.

Every bump is really a small hair on your arm. When you feel cold, each hair stands up straight. Because many hairs rise at the same moment, your skin turns bumpy.

Goose bumps can also appear when you feel a big surprise. Soon afterward you warm up, and the bumps disappear. Your body does all of this by itself.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put goose, bump, hair and surprise on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Why You Get Goose Bumps"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 81 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.9. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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