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Potatoes Grow Under the Ground

1st grade nonfiction passage about potatoes: 87 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction potatoes 87 words

Potatoes Grow Under the Ground

Look at a potato plant. You can see green leaves and stems. But the best part is hiding from you. The potatoes grow under the ground!

A farmer plants a small piece of potato in the soil. A new plant grows up from it. Under the soil, new potatoes grow on the plant's roots.

When the leaves turn yellow, the farmer digs in the dirt. Out come the potatoes, a whole pile of them. We can bake them, mash them, or cut them up and fry them.

Questions

  1. Where do potatoes grow? in the text

  2. What does a farmer plant to grow new potatoes? in the text

  3. What color are the leaves when the potatoes are ready? in the text

  4. How can we cook potatoes? in the text

  5. Why does the farmer dig in the dirt? think about it

Words to know

potato
a round food that grows under the ground
farmer
a person who grows food
stem
the long part that holds up a plant
mash
to squish food until it is soft
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 59 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.5

Look at a potato plant. You see green leaves. But the potatoes are hiding. They grow under the ground!

A farmer plants a small piece of potato. A new plant grows up. Under the soil, new potatoes grow on the roots.

The leaves turn yellow. The farmer digs. Out come the potatoes. We can bake them or mash them.

▲ This passage · 87 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2

Look at a potato plant. You can see green leaves and stems. But the best part is hiding from you. The potatoes grow under the ground!

A farmer plants a small piece of potato in the soil. A new plant grows up from it. Under the soil, new potatoes grow on the plant's roots.

When the leaves turn yellow, the farmer digs in the dirt. Out come the potatoes, a whole pile of them. We can bake them, mash them, or cut them up and fry them.

■ Harder · 97 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.7

Take a look at a potato plant. Above the ground, you can see green leaves and stems. However, the best part of the plant is hidden from view, because the potatoes grow under the ground!

A farmer plants a small piece of a potato in the soil, and a new plant grows up from it. Beneath the soil, new potatoes begin to grow on the plant's roots.

When the leaves turn yellow, the farmer digs in the dirt, and out come the potatoes. People can bake them, mash them, or cut them into pieces and fry them.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put potato, farmer, stem and mash on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Potatoes Grow Under the Ground"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 87 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.0. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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