1st grade nonfiction passage about moss: 100 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionmoss100 words
Moss Likes Damp, Shady Spots
Have you seen a soft green carpet on a rock? It might be moss. Moss is a tiny plant. It has no flowers.
Moss does not have real roots. It takes in water right through its leaves. So it likes places that stay damp, like a shady forest floor or the side of a log.
Moss is soft to touch. Small bugs hide in it. If it gets dry, moss can turn brown. When the rain comes back, it turns green again. It is a tough little plant, and it is fun to look at up close with a friend.
Questions
What does moss look like on a rock? in the text
Does moss have flowers? in the text
How does moss take in water? in the text
What color does dry moss turn? in the text
Why does moss grow in damp places? think about it
Words to know
moss
a tiny, soft green plant with no flowers
damp
a little bit wet
shady
cool and out of the sun
carpet
a soft covering
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Moss Likes Damp, Shady Spots
1st grade reading passage
Have you seen a soft green carpet on a rock? It might be moss. Moss is a tiny plant. It has no flowers.
Moss does not have real roots. It takes in water right through its leaves. So it likes places that stay damp, like a shady forest floor or the side of a log.
Moss is soft to touch. Small bugs hide in it. If it gets dry, moss can turn brown. When the rain comes back, it turns green again. It is a tough little plant, and it is fun to look at up close with a friend.
Questions
What does moss look like on a rock?
Does moss have flowers?
How does moss take in water?
What color does dry moss turn?
Why does moss grow in damp places?
Words to know
moss: a tiny, soft green plant with no flowers
damp: a little bit wet
shady: cool and out of the sun
carpet: a soft covering
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/moss-likes-damp-shady-spots
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 67 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0
Have you seen a soft green carpet on a rock? It may be moss. Moss is a tiny plant. It has no flowers.
Moss has no real roots. It takes in water through its leaves. So it likes damp places, like a shady forest floor.
Moss is soft. Small bugs hide in it. If it gets dry, moss turns brown. When rain comes, it turns green again.
▲ This passage · 100 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5
Have you seen a soft green carpet on a rock? It might be moss. Moss is a tiny plant. It has no flowers.
Moss does not have real roots. It takes in water right through its leaves. So it likes places that stay damp, like a shady forest floor or the side of a log.
Moss is soft to touch. Small bugs hide in it. If it gets dry, moss can turn brown. When the rain comes back, it turns green again. It is a tough little plant, and it is fun to look at up close with a friend.
■ Harder · 103 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.6
Have you ever noticed a soft green carpet growing on a rock or a log? It is probably moss. Moss is a tiny plant, and it does not have any flowers.
Moss does not have real roots. Instead, it takes in water right through its leaves. For that reason, it grows best in places that stay damp, such as a shady forest floor or the side of an old log.
Moss feels soft to the touch, and small bugs like to hide inside it. When the weather gets too dry, moss can turn brown. Once the rain comes back, it turns green again.
Have you seen a soft green carpet on a rock? It may be moss. Moss is a tiny plant. It has no flowers.
Moss has no real roots. It takes in water through its leaves. So it likes damp places, like a shady forest floor.
Moss is soft. Small bugs hide in it. If it gets dry, moss turns brown. When rain comes, it turns green again.
Questions
What does moss look like on a rock?
Does moss have flowers?
How does moss take in water?
What color is dry moss?
Why does moss grow in damp places?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Moss Likes Damp, Shady Spots
Have you seen a soft green carpet on a rock? It might be moss. Moss is a tiny plant. It has no flowers.
Moss does not have real roots. It takes in water right through its leaves. So it likes places that stay damp, like a shady forest floor or the side of a log.
Moss is soft to touch. Small bugs hide in it. If it gets dry, moss can turn brown. When the rain comes back, it turns green again. It is a tough little plant, and it is fun to look at up close with a friend.
Questions
What does moss look like on a rock?
Does moss have flowers?
How does moss take in water?
What color does dry moss turn?
Why does moss grow in damp places?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Moss Likes Damp, Shady Spots
Have you ever noticed a soft green carpet growing on a rock or a log? It is probably moss. Moss is a tiny plant, and it does not have any flowers.
Moss does not have real roots. Instead, it takes in water right through its leaves. For that reason, it grows best in places that stay damp, such as a shady forest floor or the side of an old log.
Moss feels soft to the touch, and small bugs like to hide inside it. When the weather gets too dry, moss can turn brown. Once the rain comes back, it turns green again.
Questions
What does moss look like when it grows on a rock or a log?
Does moss grow any flowers?
How does moss take in the water it needs?
What color can moss turn when the weather is too dry?
Why does moss grow best in damp places?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Moss Likes Damp, Shady Spots
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0)
A soft green carpet.
No, it has no flowers.
Through its leaves.
Brown.
It takes in water through its leaves.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5)
A soft green carpet.
No, it has no flowers.
Right through its leaves.
Brown.
It takes in water through its leaves, so it needs wet spots.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.6)
A soft green carpet.
No, it does not have any flowers.
Right through its leaves.
Brown.
It takes in water through its leaves, so it needs places that stay wet.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put moss, damp, shady and carpet on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "Moss Likes Damp, Shady Spots"?
It was written for 1st grade. It has 100 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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