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A Hare Changes Its Coat

1st grade nonfiction passage about snowshoe hares and seasons: 87 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction snowshoe hares and seasons 87 words

A Hare Changes Its Coat

A snowshoe hare lives in a cold, snowy forest. In summer, its fur is brown. The brown fur matches the dirt and the leaves.

When fall comes, something odd happens. The hare grows new fur. Soon its coat turns white. Now the hare matches the snow.

This helps the hare stay safe. A fox or an owl may look for a hare to eat. But a white hare in the snow is hard to spot. In spring, the white fur falls out and brown fur grows back.

Questions

  1. What color is the hare's fur in summer? in the text

  2. When does the hare's coat turn white? in the text

  3. What grows back in spring? in the text

  4. Which animals may look for a hare to eat? in the text

  5. Why is a white coat good for a hare in winter? think about it

Words to know

hare
an animal like a rabbit with long back legs
match
to look the same as something
spot
to see something
fur
the soft hair that covers an animal
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 65 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.5

A snowshoe hare lives where it snows. In summer, its fur is brown. It matches the dirt.

In fall, the hare grows new fur. Its coat turns white. Now it matches the snow.

This keeps the hare safe. A fox or an owl may want to eat a hare. A white hare in the snow is hard to see. In spring, brown fur grows back.

▲ This passage · 87 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5

A snowshoe hare lives in a cold, snowy forest. In summer, its fur is brown. The brown fur matches the dirt and the leaves.

When fall comes, something odd happens. The hare grows new fur. Soon its coat turns white. Now the hare matches the snow.

This helps the hare stay safe. A fox or an owl may look for a hare to eat. But a white hare in the snow is hard to spot. In spring, the white fur falls out and brown fur grows back.

■ Harder · 98 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.6

A snowshoe hare lives in a cold forest that fills with snow every winter. During the summer, its fur is brown, which matches the dirt and the fallen leaves.

When fall arrives, something remarkable happens. The hare grows a new coat, and gradually its fur turns white, so that it matches the snow.

This change helps the hare stay safe. A fox or an owl may be searching for a hare to eat, but a white hare in the snow is very difficult to spot. When spring comes, the white fur falls out and brown fur grows back.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put hare, match, spot and fur on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "A Hare Changes Its Coat"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 87 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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