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Long Days and Short Days

1st grade nonfiction passage about daylight in the seasons: 97 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction daylight in the seasons 97 words

Long Days and Short Days

Some days have lots of light. Other days have just a little. It depends on the time of year.

In summer, the days are long. The sun comes up early and goes down late. You can play outside after dinner and still see.

In winter, the days are short. The sun comes up late and goes down early. It gets dark before bedtime.

Long summer days help make the weather warm. Short winter days help make the weather cold.

Spring and fall are in the middle. In spring, the days get longer. In fall, they get shorter.

Questions

  1. What are the days like in summer? in the text

  2. When does the sun go down in winter? in the text

  3. Why can you play outside after dinner in summer? think about it

  4. What happens to the days in spring? in the text

  5. Which season has days that get shorter? in the text

Words to know

summer
the warm season after spring
winter
the cold season after fall
season
one of the four parts of the year
dinner
the main meal that people eat in the evening
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1

Some days have a lot of light. Some days have a little. It depends on the time of year.

In summer, the days are long. The sun comes up early. It goes down late. You can play outside after dinner.

In winter, the days are short. The sun comes up late. It goes down early. It is dark before bed.

Long days help make it warm. Short days help make it cold.

Spring and fall are in the middle. In spring, days get longer. In fall, days get shorter.

▲ This passage · 97 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.2

Some days have lots of light. Other days have just a little. It depends on the time of year.

In summer, the days are long. The sun comes up early and goes down late. You can play outside after dinner and still see.

In winter, the days are short. The sun comes up late and goes down early. It gets dark before bedtime.

Long summer days help make the weather warm. Short winter days help make the weather cold.

Spring and fall are in the middle. In spring, the days get longer. In fall, they get shorter.

■ Harder · 118 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.2

Some days are filled with hours of light, while other days have only a little. How much light we get depends on the time of year.

In summer, the days are long. The sun rises early in the morning and sets late in the evening. You can play outside after dinner and still see everything clearly.

In winter, the days are short. The sun rises late and sets early, so it often becomes dark before bedtime.

The long days of summer help make the weather warm, and the short days of winter help make the weather cold.

Spring and fall fall somewhere in the middle. During spring, the days slowly grow longer. During fall, they slowly grow shorter.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put summer, winter, season and dinner on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 3 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Long Days and Short Days"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 97 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.2. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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