1st grade nonfiction passage about reading an o'clock time: 80 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionreading an o'clock time80 words
The Short Hand Tells the Hour
A clock has two hands. One hand is short. The other hand is long. They do different jobs.
The short hand tells the hour. The long hand tells how many minutes. When the long hand points straight up at the 12, it is an o'clock time.
Now look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, the clock says three o'clock. If it points to the 8, the clock says eight o'clock. At eight o'clock, we might eat a big breakfast.
Questions
How many hands does the clock have? in the text
What does the short hand tell us? in the text
Where does the long hand point at an o'clock time? in the text
What time is it if the short hand points to the 3? in the text
How can you tell the two hands apart? think about it
Words to know
clock
a tool that shows what time it is
hour
a part of the day that is sixty minutes long
minute
a short bit of time, less than an hour
point
to show where something is
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
The Short Hand Tells the Hour
1st grade reading passage
A clock has two hands. One hand is short. The other hand is long. They do different jobs.
The short hand tells the hour. The long hand tells how many minutes. When the long hand points straight up at the 12, it is an o'clock time.
Now look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, the clock says three o'clock. If it points to the 8, the clock says eight o'clock. At eight o'clock, we might eat a big breakfast.
Questions
How many hands does the clock have?
What does the short hand tell us?
Where does the long hand point at an o'clock time?
What time is it if the short hand points to the 3?
How can you tell the two hands apart?
Words to know
clock: a tool that shows what time it is
hour: a part of the day that is sixty minutes long
minute: a short bit of time, less than an hour
point: to show where something is
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/the-short-hand-tells-the-hour
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 64 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.2
A clock has two hands. One is short. One is long. They do different jobs.
The short hand tells the hour. The long hand tells the minutes. When the long hand points up at the 12, it is an o'clock time.
Now look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, it is three o'clock. If it points to the 8, it is eight o'clock.
▲ This passage · 80 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5
A clock has two hands. One hand is short. The other hand is long. They do different jobs.
The short hand tells the hour. The long hand tells how many minutes. When the long hand points straight up at the 12, it is an o'clock time.
Now look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, the clock says three o'clock. If it points to the 8, the clock says eight o'clock. At eight o'clock, we might eat a big breakfast.
■ Harder · 101 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.1
A clock has two hands, and the hands are not the same size. One hand is short and the other hand is long, and each of them does a different job.
The short hand tells us the hour, while the long hand tells us the minutes. Whenever the long hand points straight up at the 12, we know that it is an o'clock time.
Then we look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, the clock says three o'clock. If it points to the 8, the clock says eight o'clock, and that might be a good time for a big breakfast.
A clock has two hands. One is short. One is long. They do different jobs.
The short hand tells the hour. The long hand tells the minutes. When the long hand points up at the 12, it is an o'clock time.
Now look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, it is three o'clock. If it points to the 8, it is eight o'clock.
Questions
How many hands does the clock have?
What does the short hand tell us?
Where does the long hand point at an o'clock time?
What time is it if the short hand points to the 3?
How can you tell the two hands apart?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
The Short Hand Tells the Hour
A clock has two hands. One hand is short. The other hand is long. They do different jobs.
The short hand tells the hour. The long hand tells how many minutes. When the long hand points straight up at the 12, it is an o'clock time.
Now look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, the clock says three o'clock. If it points to the 8, the clock says eight o'clock. At eight o'clock, we might eat a big breakfast.
Questions
How many hands does the clock have?
What does the short hand tell us?
Where does the long hand point at an o'clock time?
What time is it if the short hand points to the 3?
How can you tell the two hands apart?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
The Short Hand Tells the Hour
A clock has two hands, and the hands are not the same size. One hand is short and the other hand is long, and each of them does a different job.
The short hand tells us the hour, while the long hand tells us the minutes. Whenever the long hand points straight up at the 12, we know that it is an o'clock time.
Then we look at the short hand. If it points to the 3, the clock says three o'clock. If it points to the 8, the clock says eight o'clock, and that might be a good time for a big breakfast.
Questions
How many hands does the clock have?
What does the short hand tell us?
Where does the long hand point at an o'clock time?
What does the clock say if the short hand points to the 3?
How can you tell which hand shows the hour?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: The Short Hand Tells the Hour
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.2)
Two hands.
The hour.
Up at the 12.
Three o'clock.
One is short and one is long, and the short one shows the hour.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5)
Two hands.
The hour.
Straight up at the 12.
Three o'clock.
One is short and one is long, and the short one shows the hour.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.1)
Two hands.
The hour.
Straight up at the 12.
Three o'clock.
The short hand shows the hour, and the long hand shows the minutes.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put clock, hour, minute and point on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "The Short Hand Tells the Hour"?
It was written for 1st grade. It has 80 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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