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Why Chopped Onions Make You Cry

1st grade nonfiction passage about onions and tears: 82 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction onions and tears 82 words

Why Chopped Onions Make You Cry

An onion looks plain. It has a papery skin and layers inside. But it has a secret.

When a grown-up cuts an onion, tiny bits of gas float out. The gas drifts up to your eyes. Ouch! Your eyes sting.

Your eyes want to fix this. They make tears to wash the gas away. So you cry, but you are not sad.

Soon the onion is in the pot. Heat makes it soft and sweet. Now it tastes great in soup.

Questions

  1. What does an onion have inside? in the text

  2. What floats out when a grown-up cuts an onion? in the text

  3. What do your eyes make to wash the gas away? in the text

  4. What does heat do to the onion in the pot? in the text

  5. Why do you cry when someone cuts an onion? think about it

Words to know

layer
one flat piece on top of another
gas
something like air that you cannot see
sting
to hurt with a quick sharp feeling
tears
drops of water that come from your eyes
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 64 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.3

An onion has a papery skin. It has layers inside. It has a secret.

A grown-up cuts the onion. Tiny bits of gas float out. They reach your eyes. Ouch! Your eyes sting.

Your eyes make tears. The tears wash the gas away. You cry, but you are not sad.

Then the onion goes in the pot. Heat makes it soft and sweet.

▲ This passage · 82 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.4

An onion looks plain. It has a papery skin and layers inside. But it has a secret.

When a grown-up cuts an onion, tiny bits of gas float out. The gas drifts up to your eyes. Ouch! Your eyes sting.

Your eyes want to fix this. They make tears to wash the gas away. So you cry, but you are not sad.

Soon the onion is in the pot. Heat makes it soft and sweet. Now it tastes great in soup.

■ Harder · 107 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.2

An onion looks very plain from the outside. It has a thin, papery skin, and underneath there are many layers. But an onion is hiding a secret.

When a grown-up slices into an onion, tiny bits of gas float out into the air. The gas drifts up toward your face and makes your eyes sting.

Your eyes try to protect themselves, so they make tears to wash the gas away. That is why you cry, even though you are not sad at all.

Later, the onion goes into a hot pot. The heat makes it soft and sweet, and it adds a wonderful taste to soup.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put layer, gas, sting and tears on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Why Chopped Onions Make You Cry"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 82 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.4. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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