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Start Your Ruler at Zero

1st grade nonfiction passage about how to use a ruler: 83 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction how to use a ruler 83 words

Start Your Ruler at Zero

A ruler has little lines and numbers. The numbers help us measure how long something is. Here is how to use one.

First, put the pencil on the table. Next, line up one end of the pencil with the zero. The zero is where counting begins.

Then look at the other end of the pencil. Find the number it touches. That number tells how long the pencil is. If it touches the 7, the pencil is 7 inches long. A friend can check it too.

Questions

  1. What do the numbers on a ruler help us do? in the text

  2. Where should you line up one end of the pencil? in the text

  3. What do you look at after you line up the pencil? in the text

  4. How long is the pencil if its end touches the 7? in the text

  5. Why do you start at zero and not at the edge of the ruler? think about it

Words to know

ruler
a flat tool with numbers for measuring
measure
to find out how long or big something is
inch
a small unit for how long something is
zero
the number that means none
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 69 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.2

A ruler has lines and numbers. The numbers help us measure how long a thing is. Here is how.

Put the pencil on the table. Line up one end with the zero on the ruler. Zero is where counting begins.

Look at the other end of the pencil. Find the number it touches. That is how long the pencil is. If it touches the 7, the pencil is 7 inches long.

▲ This passage · 83 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.4

A ruler has little lines and numbers. The numbers help us measure how long something is. Here is how to use one.

First, put the pencil on the table. Next, line up one end of the pencil with the zero. The zero is where counting begins.

Then look at the other end of the pencil. Find the number it touches. That number tells how long the pencil is. If it touches the 7, the pencil is 7 inches long. A friend can check it too.

■ Harder · 101 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.3

A ruler is covered with tiny lines and numbers, and those numbers help us measure how long something is. Here is a careful way to use one.

First, lay the pencil flat on the table. Next, line up one end of the pencil with the zero on the ruler, because zero is the place where counting begins.

Then look closely at the other end of the pencil and find the number it touches. That number tells you the length of the pencil. If the end touches the 7, then the pencil is 7 inches long, and a friend can check your work too.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put ruler, measure, inch and zero on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Start Your Ruler at Zero"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 83 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.4. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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