1st grade nonfiction passage about ocean animals: 89 words, six questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionocean animals89 words
Whales Live in the Sea
A whale lives in the sea, but a whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, just like you.
A whale has a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing, too. Their songs can travel far under the water.
Questions
Where does a whale live? in the text
What kind of animal is a whale? in the text
What is the hole on top of a whale's head called? in the text
What does a baby whale drink? in the text
Why does a whale come up to the top of the water? think about it
Which whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived? in the text
Words to know
mammal
an animal that breathes air and feeds milk to its babies
blowhole
the hole on a whale's head that it breathes through
mist
a cloud of tiny drops of water
travel
to go from one place to another
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Whales Live in the Sea
1st grade reading passage
A whale lives in the sea, but a whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, just like you.
A whale has a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing, too. Their songs can travel far under the water.
Questions
Where does a whale live?
What kind of animal is a whale?
What is the hole on top of a whale's head called?
What does a baby whale drink?
Why does a whale come up to the top of the water?
Which whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived?
Words to know
mammal: an animal that breathes air and feeds milk to its babies
blowhole: the hole on a whale's head that it breathes through
mist: a cloud of tiny drops of water
travel: to go from one place to another
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/whales-live-in-the-sea
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 80 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.7
A whale lives in the sea. A whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, like you.
A whale has a blowhole on its head. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing. Their songs go far under the water.
▲ This passage · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.2
A whale lives in the sea, but a whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, just like you.
A whale has a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing, too. Their songs can travel far under the water.
■ Harder · 100 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.7
A whale makes its home in the sea, yet a whale is not a fish. It is a mammal, which means it breathes air, just as you do.
On top of its head, a whale has an opening called a blowhole. The whale swims up to the surface of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot high into the sky.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are enormous, and the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing, too, and their songs can travel a long way under the water.
A whale lives in the sea. A whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, like you.
A whale has a blowhole on its head. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing. Their songs go far under the water.
Questions
Where does a whale live?
What kind of animal is a whale?
What is the hole on a whale's head called?
What does a baby whale drink?
Why does a whale come up to the top?
Which whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Whales Live in the Sea
A whale lives in the sea, but a whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, just like you.
A whale has a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing, too. Their songs can travel far under the water.
Questions
Where does a whale live?
What kind of animal is a whale?
What is the hole on top of a whale's head called?
What does a baby whale drink?
Why does a whale come up to the top of the water?
Which whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Whales Live in the Sea
A whale makes its home in the sea, yet a whale is not a fish. It is a mammal, which means it breathes air, just as you do.
On top of its head, a whale has an opening called a blowhole. The whale swims up to the surface of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot high into the sky.
A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are enormous, and the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.
Whales sing, too, and their songs can travel a long way under the water.
Questions
Where does a whale make its home?
What kind of animal is a whale?
What is the opening on top of a whale's head called?
What does a baby whale drink?
Why does the whale swim up to the surface of the water?
Which whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Whales Live in the Sea
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.7)
In the sea.
A mammal.
A blowhole.
Milk from its mother.
It needs to breathe air.
The blue whale.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.2)
In the sea.
A mammal.
A blowhole.
Milk from its mother.
It needs to breathe air.
The blue whale.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.7)
In the sea.
A mammal, not a fish.
A blowhole.
Milk from its mother.
It needs to breathe air.
The blue whale.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put mammal, blowhole, mist and travel on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 89 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are six. 5 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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