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Whales Live in the Sea

1st grade nonfiction passage about ocean animals: 89 words, six questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction ocean animals 89 words

Whales Live in the Sea

A whale lives in the sea, but a whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, just like you.

A whale has a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.

A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.

Whales sing, too. Their songs can travel far under the water.

Questions

  1. Where does a whale live? in the text

  2. What kind of animal is a whale? in the text

  3. What is the hole on top of a whale's head called? in the text

  4. What does a baby whale drink? in the text

  5. Why does a whale come up to the top of the water? think about it

  6. Which whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived? in the text

Words to know

mammal
an animal that breathes air and feeds milk to its babies
blowhole
the hole on a whale's head that it breathes through
mist
a cloud of tiny drops of water
travel
to go from one place to another
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 80 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.7

A whale lives in the sea. A whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, like you.

A whale has a blowhole on its head. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.

A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.

Whales sing. Their songs go far under the water.

▲ This passage · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.2

A whale lives in the sea, but a whale is not a fish. A whale is a mammal. It breathes air, just like you.

A whale has a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. It comes up to the top of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot up.

A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are very big. The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.

Whales sing, too. Their songs can travel far under the water.

■ Harder · 100 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.7

A whale makes its home in the sea, yet a whale is not a fish. It is a mammal, which means it breathes air, just as you do.

On top of its head, a whale has an opening called a blowhole. The whale swims up to the surface of the water to breathe. Whoosh! Air and mist shoot high into the sky.

A baby whale drinks milk from its mother. Some whales are enormous, and the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.

Whales sing, too, and their songs can travel a long way under the water.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put mammal, blowhole, mist and travel on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Whales Live in the Sea"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 89 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are six. 5 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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