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The Map Key Is a Secret Decoder

1st grade nonfiction passage about reading a map key: 90 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction reading a map key 90 words

The Map Key Is a Secret Decoder

A map shows land as if you were a bird up high. It uses small drawings called symbols. A tiny tree might mean a park. A blue line might mean a river.

How can you tell what each symbol means? Look for the map key. The key is a little box on the map. It lists each symbol and tells you its meaning.

Say you want to find a school. Look in the key for the school symbol. Then look on the map for the same symbol. You found it!

Questions

  1. What is a map? in the text

  2. What might a blue line mean? in the text

  3. Where do you look to learn what a symbol means? in the text

  4. What does the map key show? in the text

  5. Why is a map key helpful? think about it

Words to know

symbol
a small picture that stands for something else
key
a box on a map that explains the symbols
river
a long stream of water that flows across land
meaning
what something tells you or stands for
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 83 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0

A map is a picture of a place. It shows the place from high above. It has small pictures called symbols. A tree can mean a park. A blue line can mean a river.

How do you know what a symbol means? Look at the map key. The key is a box on the map. It shows each symbol. It tells you what it means.

Find the school symbol in the key. Then look for that symbol on the map. There it is!

▲ This passage · 90 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.6

A map shows land as if you were a bird up high. It uses small drawings called symbols. A tiny tree might mean a park. A blue line might mean a river.

How can you tell what each symbol means? Look for the map key. The key is a little box on the map. It lists each symbol and tells you its meaning.

Say you want to find a school. Look in the key for the school symbol. Then look on the map for the same symbol. You found it!

■ Harder · 111 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.3

A map is a drawing of a place as it would look from far above. Instead of showing every detail, a map uses small pictures called symbols. A tiny tree might stand for a park, and a blue line might stand for a river.

How can you tell what each symbol means? You can study the map key, which is a small box somewhere on the map. The key shows every symbol and explains what each one means.

Suppose you are trying to find a school. First, look in the key for the school symbol. Then search the map for the matching symbol. Now you know exactly where the school is!

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put symbol, key, river and meaning on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "The Map Key Is a Secret Decoder"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 90 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.6. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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