1st grade nonfiction passage about how sand is made: 89 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionhow sand is made89 words
Sand Starts as Rock
Sand feels soft as it runs through your fingers. But sand began as rock.
A big rock sits near the sea. Waves hit it again and again. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits break off.
The small bits roll and bump in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.
Next time you walk on a beach, look closely. Every grain of sand was once part of something bigger.
Questions
What did sand begin as? in the text
What hits the big rock near the sea again and again? in the text
What happens to the small bits in the water? in the text
Does sand form quickly or slowly? think about it
What was every grain of sand once part of? in the text
Words to know
sand
tiny bits of rock that you find on a beach
grain
one tiny piece of something, like sand
waves
moving ridges of water on the sea
beach
the sandy land at the edge of the sea
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Sand Starts as Rock
1st grade reading passage
Sand feels soft as it runs through your fingers. But sand began as rock.
A big rock sits near the sea. Waves hit it again and again. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits break off.
The small bits roll and bump in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.
Next time you walk on a beach, look closely. Every grain of sand was once part of something bigger.
Questions
What did sand begin as?
What hits the big rock near the sea again and again?
What happens to the small bits in the water?
Does sand form quickly or slowly?
What was every grain of sand once part of?
Words to know
sand: tiny bits of rock that you find on a beach
grain: one tiny piece of something, like sand
waves: moving ridges of water on the sea
beach: the sandy land at the edge of the sea
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/sand-starts-as-rock
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 78 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1
Sand is soft in your hand. But sand began as rock.
A big rock sits by the sea. Waves hit it. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. After a long time, small bits break off.
The bits roll in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.
Next time you are at a beach, look close. Each grain of sand was once part of something big.
▲ This passage · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.5
Sand feels soft as it runs through your fingers. But sand began as rock.
A big rock sits near the sea. Waves hit it again and again. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits break off.
The small bits roll and bump in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.
Next time you walk on a beach, look closely. Every grain of sand was once part of something bigger.
■ Harder · 116 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4
Sand feels soft and light as it slips through your fingers, yet every grain of it began as part of a rock.
Picture a huge rock standing beside the sea. Waves crash against it again and again. Wind blows across it, and rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits slowly break off.
Those bits tumble and bump around in the moving water. They wear down until they are smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they turn into tiny grains, and those grains are what we call sand.
The next time you walk along a beach, look closely at the ground. Each grain of sand was once part of something much bigger.
Sand is soft in your hand. But sand began as rock.
A big rock sits by the sea. Waves hit it. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. After a long time, small bits break off.
The bits roll in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.
Next time you are at a beach, look close. Each grain of sand was once part of something big.
Questions
What did sand begin as?
What hits the big rock by the sea?
What happens to the bits in the water?
Is sand made fast or slow?
What was each grain of sand once part of?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Sand Starts as Rock
Sand feels soft as it runs through your fingers. But sand began as rock.
A big rock sits near the sea. Waves hit it again and again. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits break off.
The small bits roll and bump in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.
Next time you walk on a beach, look closely. Every grain of sand was once part of something bigger.
Questions
What did sand begin as?
What hits the big rock near the sea again and again?
What happens to the small bits in the water?
Does sand form quickly or slowly?
What was every grain of sand once part of?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Sand Starts as Rock
Sand feels soft and light as it slips through your fingers, yet every grain of it began as part of a rock.
Picture a huge rock standing beside the sea. Waves crash against it again and again. Wind blows across it, and rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits slowly break off.
Those bits tumble and bump around in the moving water. They wear down until they are smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they turn into tiny grains, and those grains are what we call sand.
The next time you walk along a beach, look closely at the ground. Each grain of sand was once part of something much bigger.
Questions
What did every grain of sand begin as part of?
What crashes against the huge rock beside the sea again and again?
What happens to the bits as they tumble around in the moving water?
Does sand form quickly or slowly? How can you tell?
What was each grain of sand once part of?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Sand Starts as Rock
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1)
Sand began as rock.
Waves hit it.
They roll and get smaller and smaller.
Slow. It takes many years.
Something big, like a rock.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.5)
Sand began as rock.
Waves hit it again and again.
They roll and bump and get smaller and smaller.
Slowly. It takes a very long time.
Something bigger, like a rock.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 4)
A rock.
Waves crash against it.
They wear down and get smaller and smaller.
Slowly, because the story says it takes a very long time and many years.
Something much bigger, like a rock.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put sand, grain, waves and beach on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 4 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 89 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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