Skip to the content
Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

Sand Starts as Rock

1st grade nonfiction passage about how sand is made: 89 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction how sand is made 89 words

Sand Starts as Rock

Sand feels soft as it runs through your fingers. But sand began as rock.

A big rock sits near the sea. Waves hit it again and again. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits break off.

The small bits roll and bump in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.

Next time you walk on a beach, look closely. Every grain of sand was once part of something bigger.

Questions

  1. What did sand begin as? in the text

  2. What hits the big rock near the sea again and again? in the text

  3. What happens to the small bits in the water? in the text

  4. Does sand form quickly or slowly? think about it

  5. What was every grain of sand once part of? in the text

Words to know

sand
tiny bits of rock that you find on a beach
grain
one tiny piece of something, like sand
waves
moving ridges of water on the sea
beach
the sandy land at the edge of the sea
Share

One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 78 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1

Sand is soft in your hand. But sand began as rock.

A big rock sits by the sea. Waves hit it. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. After a long time, small bits break off.

The bits roll in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.

Next time you are at a beach, look close. Each grain of sand was once part of something big.

▲ This passage · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.5

Sand feels soft as it runs through your fingers. But sand began as rock.

A big rock sits near the sea. Waves hit it again and again. Wind blows on it. Rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits break off.

The small bits roll and bump in the water. They get smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they are tiny grains. Those grains are sand.

Next time you walk on a beach, look closely. Every grain of sand was once part of something bigger.

■ Harder · 116 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4

Sand feels soft and light as it slips through your fingers, yet every grain of it began as part of a rock.

Picture a huge rock standing beside the sea. Waves crash against it again and again. Wind blows across it, and rain falls on it. Over a very long time, small bits slowly break off.

Those bits tumble and bump around in the moving water. They wear down until they are smaller and smaller. After many, many years, they turn into tiny grains, and those grains are what we call sand.

The next time you walk along a beach, look closely at the ground. Each grain of sand was once part of something much bigger.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put sand, grain, waves and beach on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 4 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Sand Starts as Rock"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 89 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

Nothing you do here is sent to us. No sign-in, no ads.