1st grade nonfiction passage about weather and water: 78 words, six questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionweather and water78 words
Snow Is Frozen Water
Snow starts high up in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air is very cold, the drops freeze. They turn into tiny bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together. They make snowflakes. Each snowflake has six sides.
When the snowflakes get heavy, they fall to the ground. Snow can cover grass, roofs, and roads.
When the sun comes out, the snow gets warm. It melts and turns back into water.
Questions
Where does snow start? in the text
What are clouds made of? in the text
What happens to the drops when the air is very cold? in the text
How many sides does a snowflake have? in the text
What happens to snow when the sun makes it warm? in the text
Why do you think snow does not fall in the summer? think about it
Words to know
freeze
to turn into ice because it is very cold
snowflake
one small piece of snow
melt
to change from ice or snow into water
cloud
a white or gray shape in the sky made of tiny water drops
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Snow Is Frozen Water
1st grade reading passage
Snow starts high up in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air is very cold, the drops freeze. They turn into tiny bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together. They make snowflakes. Each snowflake has six sides.
When the snowflakes get heavy, they fall to the ground. Snow can cover grass, roofs, and roads.
When the sun comes out, the snow gets warm. It melts and turns back into water.
Questions
Where does snow start?
What are clouds made of?
What happens to the drops when the air is very cold?
How many sides does a snowflake have?
What happens to snow when the sun makes it warm?
Why do you think snow does not fall in the summer?
Words to know
freeze: to turn into ice because it is very cold
snowflake: one small piece of snow
melt: to change from ice or snow into water
cloud: a white or gray shape in the sky made of tiny water drops
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/snow-is-frozen-water
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 71 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.4
Snow starts high in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air is very cold, the drops freeze. They turn into bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together. They make snowflakes. A snowflake has six sides.
Snowflakes get heavy. They fall down. Snow can cover grass, roofs, and roads.
The sun comes out. The snow gets warm. It melts. It turns back into water.
▲ This passage · 78 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.1
Snow starts high up in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air is very cold, the drops freeze. They turn into tiny bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together. They make snowflakes. Each snowflake has six sides.
When the snowflakes get heavy, they fall to the ground. Snow can cover grass, roofs, and roads.
When the sun comes out, the snow gets warm. It melts and turns back into water.
■ Harder · 83 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3
Snow begins high up in the clouds, and clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air becomes very cold, the drops freeze and turn into tiny bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together and form snowflakes. Every snowflake has six sides.
When the snowflakes grow heavy, they drift down to the ground. Snow can blanket the grass, the roofs, and the roads.
When the sun comes out, the snow becomes warm. It melts and turns back into water.
Snow starts high in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air is very cold, the drops freeze. They turn into bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together. They make snowflakes. A snowflake has six sides.
Snowflakes get heavy. They fall down. Snow can cover grass, roofs, and roads.
The sun comes out. The snow gets warm. It melts. It turns back into water.
Questions
Where does snow start?
What are clouds made of?
What happens to the drops when the air is very cold?
How many sides does a snowflake have?
What happens to snow when it gets warm?
Why does snow not fall in summer?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Snow Is Frozen Water
Snow starts high up in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air is very cold, the drops freeze. They turn into tiny bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together. They make snowflakes. Each snowflake has six sides.
When the snowflakes get heavy, they fall to the ground. Snow can cover grass, roofs, and roads.
When the sun comes out, the snow gets warm. It melts and turns back into water.
Questions
Where does snow start?
What are clouds made of?
What happens to the drops when the air is very cold?
How many sides does a snowflake have?
What happens to snow when the sun makes it warm?
Why do you think snow does not fall in the summer?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Snow Is Frozen Water
Snow begins high up in the clouds, and clouds are made of tiny drops of water. When the air becomes very cold, the drops freeze and turn into tiny bits of ice.
The bits of ice stick together and form snowflakes. Every snowflake has six sides.
When the snowflakes grow heavy, they drift down to the ground. Snow can blanket the grass, the roofs, and the roads.
When the sun comes out, the snow becomes warm. It melts and turns back into water.
Questions
Where does snow begin?
What are clouds made of?
What happens to the drops when the air becomes very cold?
How many sides does every snowflake have?
What happens to the snow when the sun makes it warm?
Why do you think it does not snow in the summer?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Snow Is Frozen Water
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.4)
High in the clouds.
Tiny drops of water.
They freeze into bits of ice.
Six.
It melts into water.
The air is not cold enough.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.1)
High up in the clouds.
Tiny drops of water.
They freeze into tiny bits of ice.
Six.
It melts and turns back into water.
The air is not cold enough to freeze the drops.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 3)
High up in the clouds.
Tiny drops of water.
They freeze and turn into tiny bits of ice.
Six.
It melts and turns back into water.
The air is not cold enough to freeze the drops.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put freeze, snowflake, melt and cloud on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 6 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 78 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are six. 5 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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