Skip to the content
Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

Your Breath Makes a Cloud in Winter

1st grade nonfiction passage about breath clouds in cold air: 99 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction breath clouds in cold air 99 words

Your Breath Makes a Cloud in Winter

On a cold winter day, you can see your breath. It looks like a little cloud. Why?

Your breath has water in it. The water is a gas, so you cannot see it. Inside your body, it is warm.

When you breathe out, the warm gas meets cold air. The cold air cools it down. The gas turns into tiny drops of water. Now you can see the drops. They look like a cloud!

On a warm day, the air is not cold. The gas stays a gas. So there is no cloud. The tiny drops soon float away.

Questions

  1. What can you see on a cold winter day? in the text

  2. What is in your breath? in the text

  3. Why can you not see the water inside your body? in the text

  4. What does the cold air do to the warm gas? in the text

  5. Why is there no breath cloud on a warm day? think about it

Words to know

breath
the air that goes in and out of your body
gas
something like air that you cannot see
drops
tiny round bits of water
cools
makes something less warm
Share

One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 77 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.2

On a cold day, you can see your breath. It looks like a little cloud.

Your breath has water in it. The water is a gas. You cannot see a gas. In your body, it is warm.

You breathe out. The warm gas meets cold air. The cold air cools it. The gas turns into tiny drops of water. Now you can see them!

On a warm day, there is no cloud. The air is not cold.

▲ This passage · 99 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.2

On a cold winter day, you can see your breath. It looks like a little cloud. Why?

Your breath has water in it. The water is a gas, so you cannot see it. Inside your body, it is warm.

When you breathe out, the warm gas meets cold air. The cold air cools it down. The gas turns into tiny drops of water. Now you can see the drops. They look like a cloud!

On a warm day, the air is not cold. The gas stays a gas. So there is no cloud. The tiny drops soon float away.

■ Harder · 114 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.4

On a cold winter morning, you can often see your breath. It looks like a small cloud that drifts away from your mouth. Why does this happen?

Your breath carries water in the form of a gas, which is invisible. Inside your body, the gas is warm.

When you breathe out, the warm gas meets the cold air outside. The cold air cools the gas quickly, and it turns into tiny drops of water. Those drops are easy to see, and together they look like a cloud.

On a warm day, the air is not cold enough to change the gas, so it stays invisible. The tiny drops that do form soon float away.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put breath, gas, drops and cools on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Your Breath Makes a Cloud in Winter"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 99 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.2. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

Nothing you do here is sent to us. No sign-in, no ads.