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The Pill Bug Rolls Into a Ball

1st grade nonfiction passage about pill bugs: 90 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction pill bugs 90 words

The Pill Bug Rolls Into a Ball

Lift up a rock in the garden. You may see a small gray bug. It is a pill bug.

A pill bug likes dark, damp places. It hides under rocks and logs. It eats old leaves that fall on the ground. It likes a quiet, cool home.

If you poke a pill bug, it curls up. It tucks in its head and legs. Now it looks like a tiny gray ball. The hard shell on its back keeps it safe. When all is calm, the bug uncurls and walks away.

Questions

  1. Where does a pill bug like to hide? in the text

  2. What does a pill bug eat? in the text

  3. What does a pill bug do when you poke it? in the text

  4. What color is a pill bug? in the text

  5. Why does a pill bug curl up? think about it

Words to know

damp
a little bit wet
curl
to bend into a round shape
shell
the hard cover on the outside of an animal
tuck
to push something in so it is hidden
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 61 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.6

Lift a rock in the garden. You may see a gray bug. It is a pill bug.

A pill bug likes dark, damp spots. It hides under rocks and logs. It eats old leaves.

Poke a pill bug and it curls up. It looks like a tiny gray ball. Its hard shell keeps it safe. Then it uncurls and walks off.

▲ This passage · 90 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1

Lift up a rock in the garden. You may see a small gray bug. It is a pill bug.

A pill bug likes dark, damp places. It hides under rocks and logs. It eats old leaves that fall on the ground. It likes a quiet, cool home.

If you poke a pill bug, it curls up. It tucks in its head and legs. Now it looks like a tiny gray ball. The hard shell on its back keeps it safe. When all is calm, the bug uncurls and walks away.

■ Harder · 92 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.8

If you lift up a rock in the garden, you may discover a small gray bug underneath. It is called a pill bug.

A pill bug prefers dark, damp places, so it hides beneath rocks and logs. It feeds on old leaves that have fallen to the ground.

When something pokes a pill bug, it curls up and tucks in its head and legs. It then looks like a tiny gray ball, and the hard shell on its back protects it. Once everything is calm again, the bug uncurls and walks away.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put damp, curl, shell and tuck on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "The Pill Bug Rolls Into a Ball"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 90 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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