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A Cheese Maker Turns Milk Into Cheese

1st grade nonfiction passage about cheese makers: 90 words, six questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction cheese makers 90 words

A Cheese Maker Turns Milk Into Cheese

Cheese starts as milk. A cheese maker pours the milk into a big pot. She warms it slowly.

Then she stirs in a special helper. Soon the milk turns thick, like soft pudding. The thick part is called curd. The thin part is called whey.

She cuts the curd into small bits. The whey drips away. She presses the curd into a mold, a box that gives the cheese its shape.

Some cheese is ready in days. Some sits on a shelf for many months to get strong in taste.

Questions

  1. What does cheese start as? in the text

  2. What is the thick part of the milk called? in the text

  3. What does the cheese maker use to give cheese its shape? in the text

  4. What drips away after the curd is cut? in the text

  5. Why might a cheese maker leave some cheese on a shelf for many months? think about it

  6. How does the milk change after the helper is stirred in? think about it

Words to know

curd
the thick, soft part of milk
whey
the thin, watery part of milk
mold
a box or cup that gives something its shape
stirs
moves around and around with a spoon
pudding
a soft, sweet treat that you eat with a spoon
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 68 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.7

Cheese starts as milk. A cheese maker pours milk in a big pot. She warms it.

She stirs in a helper. The milk turns thick, like pudding. The thick part is curd. The thin part is whey.

She cuts the curd. The whey drips off. She presses the curd in a mold. A mold gives cheese its shape.

Some cheese is ready in days. Some waits many months.

▲ This passage · 90 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.8

Cheese starts as milk. A cheese maker pours the milk into a big pot. She warms it slowly.

Then she stirs in a special helper. Soon the milk turns thick, like soft pudding. The thick part is called curd. The thin part is called whey.

She cuts the curd into small bits. The whey drips away. She presses the curd into a mold, a box that gives the cheese its shape.

Some cheese is ready in days. Some sits on a shelf for many months to get strong in taste.

■ Harder · 111 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.4

Every piece of cheese begins as milk. A cheese maker pours the milk into a large pot and warms it slowly over low heat.

Next, she stirs in a special helper. Before long, the milk turns thick, almost like soft pudding. The thick part is called curd, and the thin, watery part is called whey.

She cuts the curd into small bits, and the whey drips away. Then she presses the curd into a mold, which is a box that gives the cheese its shape.

Some kinds of cheese are ready in just a few days. Others sit on a shelf for many months so that their taste can grow strong.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put curd, whey, mold, stirs and pudding on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "A Cheese Maker Turns Milk Into Cheese"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 90 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.8. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are six. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 2 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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