1st grade nonfiction passage about how a scrape heals: 89 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionhow a scrape heals89 words
The Scab Is a Bandage
Oops! Leo trips and scrapes his knee. It stings, and a little blood comes out. Then something clever happens.
The blood gets thick and sticky. It dries into a hard, dark crust. This crust is called a scab. It covers the scrape like a bandage and keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. It takes some days. Try not to pick at a scab. If you leave it alone, it falls off when the skin below is ready. Washing a scrape with soap and water helps, too.
Questions
What does Leo scrape? in the text
What does the blood turn into? in the text
What does the scab keep out? in the text
What grows under the scab? in the text
Why should you not pick at a scab? think about it
Words to know
scrape
a small cut where the top of the skin rubs off
scab
the hard crust that forms over a cut
crust
a hard layer on top of something
clever
smart and good at solving a problem
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
The Scab Is a Bandage
1st grade reading passage
Oops! Leo trips and scrapes his knee. It stings, and a little blood comes out. Then something clever happens.
The blood gets thick and sticky. It dries into a hard, dark crust. This crust is called a scab. It covers the scrape like a bandage and keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. It takes some days. Try not to pick at a scab. If you leave it alone, it falls off when the skin below is ready. Washing a scrape with soap and water helps, too.
Questions
What does Leo scrape?
What does the blood turn into?
What does the scab keep out?
What grows under the scab?
Why should you not pick at a scab?
Words to know
scrape: a small cut where the top of the skin rubs off
scab: the hard crust that forms over a cut
crust: a hard layer on top of something
clever: smart and good at solving a problem
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/the-scab-is-a-bandage
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 66 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3
Oops! Leo trips. He scrapes his knee. It stings. A little blood comes out. Then something clever happens.
The blood gets thick. It dries into a hard, dark crust. The crust is a scab. It covers the scrape like a bandage. It keeps dirt out.
New skin grows under it. That takes days. Do not pick the scab. It falls off when the skin is ready.
▲ This passage · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9
Oops! Leo trips and scrapes his knee. It stings, and a little blood comes out. Then something clever happens.
The blood gets thick and sticky. It dries into a hard, dark crust. This crust is called a scab. It covers the scrape like a bandage and keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. It takes some days. Try not to pick at a scab. If you leave it alone, it falls off when the skin below is ready. Washing a scrape with soap and water helps, too.
■ Harder · 96 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.2
Oops! Leo trips on the sidewalk and scrapes his knee. It stings, and a little blood seeps out. Then something clever begins to happen.
The blood grows thick and sticky, and it slowly dries into a hard, dark crust known as a scab. The scab covers the scrape the way a bandage would, and it keeps dirt from getting in.
Underneath it, new skin is growing, which takes several days. It is best not to pick at a scab. If you leave it alone, it will fall off by itself once the skin below is ready.
Oops! Leo trips. He scrapes his knee. It stings. A little blood comes out. Then something clever happens.
The blood gets thick. It dries into a hard, dark crust. The crust is a scab. It covers the scrape like a bandage. It keeps dirt out.
New skin grows under it. That takes days. Do not pick the scab. It falls off when the skin is ready.
Questions
What does Leo scrape?
What does the blood turn into?
What does the scab keep out?
What grows under the scab?
Why should you not pick a scab?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
The Scab Is a Bandage
Oops! Leo trips and scrapes his knee. It stings, and a little blood comes out. Then something clever happens.
The blood gets thick and sticky. It dries into a hard, dark crust. This crust is called a scab. It covers the scrape like a bandage and keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. It takes some days. Try not to pick at a scab. If you leave it alone, it falls off when the skin below is ready. Washing a scrape with soap and water helps, too.
Questions
What does Leo scrape?
What does the blood turn into?
What does the scab keep out?
What grows under the scab?
Why should you not pick at a scab?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
The Scab Is a Bandage
Oops! Leo trips on the sidewalk and scrapes his knee. It stings, and a little blood seeps out. Then something clever begins to happen.
The blood grows thick and sticky, and it slowly dries into a hard, dark crust known as a scab. The scab covers the scrape the way a bandage would, and it keeps dirt from getting in.
Underneath it, new skin is growing, which takes several days. It is best not to pick at a scab. If you leave it alone, it will fall off by itself once the skin below is ready.
Questions
Which part of his body does Leo scrape?
What does the blood slowly turn into?
What does the scab keep from getting in?
What is growing underneath the scab?
Why is it best not to pick at a scab?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: The Scab Is a Bandage
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3)
His knee.
A hard, dark crust called a scab.
Dirt.
New skin.
It protects the new skin until it is ready.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9)
His knee.
A hard, dark crust called a scab.
Dirt.
New skin.
It is protecting the new skin, so it should stay until the skin is ready.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.2)
His knee.
A hard, dark crust known as a scab.
Dirt.
New skin.
The scab protects the new skin, so it should stay until the skin is ready.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put scrape, scab, crust and clever on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 89 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.9. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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