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Ice Skates Made from Bones

1st grade nonfiction passage about the first ice skates: 91 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction the first ice skates 91 words

Ice Skates Made from Bones

Long ago, winters were very cold. Rivers and lakes turned to ice. People wanted to cross the ice fast.

Some people had a clever idea. They took the bones of animals. They tied the bones under their shoes. The bones were smooth and flat. Whoosh! The people could slide across the ice.

Later, people made skates with thin blades of metal. They cut into the ice and went even faster. Now many kids wear skates to play on the ice. It all began with a bone and a bit of string.

Questions

  1. What did people tie under their shoes? in the text

  2. Why did people want to cross the ice? in the text

  3. What did later skates have? in the text

  4. What did the bones feel like? in the text

  5. Why were bones a good thing to use? think about it

Words to know

skate
a shoe with a blade for sliding on ice
blade
a thin, flat piece of metal
clever
smart at coming up with ideas
slide
to move smoothly over a surface
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 64 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.2

Long ago, it got cold. Lakes turned to ice. People wanted to go fast on the ice.

Some people had an idea. They tied bones from animals to their shoes. The bones were flat and smooth. Whoosh! They slid on the ice.

Later, people made skates with thin metal blades. Those went even faster. It began with a bone and a bit of string.

▲ This passage · 91 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.2

Long ago, winters were very cold. Rivers and lakes turned to ice. People wanted to cross the ice fast.

Some people had a clever idea. They took the bones of animals. They tied the bones under their shoes. The bones were smooth and flat. Whoosh! The people could slide across the ice.

Later, people made skates with thin blades of metal. They cut into the ice and went even faster. Now many kids wear skates to play on the ice. It all began with a bone and a bit of string.

■ Harder · 112 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.3

Long ago, the winters in some places were bitterly cold, and the rivers and lakes froze solid. People wanted to travel across the ice as quickly as they could.

Some of them came up with a clever idea. They gathered the bones of animals and tied them securely beneath their shoes. The bones were smooth and flat, so the people could glide across the ice with a whoosh.

In time, people made skates that had thin blades of metal. The blades cut into the ice and carried them even faster. Many children now wear skates to play on the ice, and it all began with a bone and a bit of string.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put skate, blade, clever and slide on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Ice Skates Made from Bones"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 91 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.2. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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