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Why a Straw Brings Up Your Juice

1st grade nonfiction passage about how a drinking straw works: 104 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction how a drinking straw works 104 words

Why a Straw Brings Up Your Juice

Put a straw in a cup of juice. The juice does not climb up by itself. You have to sip.

When you sip, you pull the air out of the straw. Now the straw has less air in it. But there is still air all around the cup. That air pushes down on the top of the juice. The push sends the juice up the straw and into your mouth.

A straw needs to be a whole tube. If it has a big hole near the top, air sneaks in. Then it is hard to get a drink. A good straw has no holes.

Questions

  1. What do you have to do to bring up the juice? in the text

  2. What do you pull out of the straw when you sip? in the text

  3. What pushes down on the juice in the cup? in the text

  4. Where does the juice go when it is pushed? in the text

  5. Why is it hard to drink through a straw with a hole in it? think about it

Words to know

straw
a thin tube that you drink through
sip
to drink a little at a time
tube
a long, hollow shape like a pipe
sneak
to go somewhere in a quiet, hidden way
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 78 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1

A straw is in a cup of juice. The juice does not climb up by itself. You must sip.

When you sip, you pull air out of the straw. But air is all around the cup. The air pushes down on the juice. The push sends the juice up the straw. It goes into your mouth.

A straw must have no holes. If it has a hole, air gets in. Then it is hard to get a drink.

▲ This passage · 104 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.4

Put a straw in a cup of juice. The juice does not climb up by itself. You have to sip.

When you sip, you pull the air out of the straw. Now the straw has less air in it. But there is still air all around the cup. That air pushes down on the top of the juice. The push sends the juice up the straw and into your mouth.

A straw needs to be a whole tube. If it has a big hole near the top, air sneaks in. Then it is hard to get a drink. A good straw has no holes.

■ Harder · 119 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.6

Imagine a straw standing in a cup of juice. The juice does not climb up the straw by itself, so you have to sip.

When you sip, you draw the air out of the straw, which leaves less air inside it. However, there is still plenty of air all around the cup, and that air presses down on the top of the juice. This push sends the juice up the straw and straight into your mouth.

A straw has to be a complete tube for this to work. If it has a big hole near the top, air sneaks in through the hole, and it becomes hard to get a drink. A good straw has no holes at all.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put straw, sip, tube and sneak on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Why a Straw Brings Up Your Juice"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 104 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.4. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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