1st grade nonfiction passage about rice terraces in the Philippines: 89 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionrice terraces in the Philippines89 words
Green Stairs on the Hills of Luzon
Luzon is an island in the Philippines. Mountains rise up on this island. Rice is a food that grows well in wet fields. But a steep hill is hard to farm.
So farmers carved the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field called a terrace. From far away, the hills look like giant green stairs.
Water is let in to fill the fields. The rice plants grow in the water. When the rice is ready, farmers pick it by hand. Then people cook it and eat it.
Questions
What is Luzon? in the text
What do farmers carve the hills into? in the text
What grows in the wet fields? in the text
How do the hills look from far away? in the text
Why do farmers make flat steps on the hills? think about it
Words to know
terrace
a flat step cut into the side of a hill
steep
rising up very sharply
carve
to cut into the shape you want
rice
a small grain that people cook and eat
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Green Stairs on the Hills of Luzon
1st grade reading passage
Luzon is an island in the Philippines. Mountains rise up on this island. Rice is a food that grows well in wet fields. But a steep hill is hard to farm.
So farmers carved the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field called a terrace. From far away, the hills look like giant green stairs.
Water is let in to fill the fields. The rice plants grow in the water. When the rice is ready, farmers pick it by hand. Then people cook it and eat it.
Questions
What is Luzon?
What do farmers carve the hills into?
What grows in the wet fields?
How do the hills look from far away?
Why do farmers make flat steps on the hills?
Words to know
terrace: a flat step cut into the side of a hill
steep: rising up very sharply
carve: to cut into the shape you want
rice: a small grain that people cook and eat
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/green-stairs-on-the-hills-of-luzon
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 69 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.1
Luzon is an island in the Philippines. It has mountains. Rice grows well in wet fields. But a steep hill is hard to farm.
So farmers cut the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field. It is called a terrace. From far away, the hills look like green stairs.
Farmers let water into the fields. The rice grows in the water. Farmers pick the rice by hand.
▲ This passage · 89 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.6
Luzon is an island in the Philippines. Mountains rise up on this island. Rice is a food that grows well in wet fields. But a steep hill is hard to farm.
So farmers carved the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field called a terrace. From far away, the hills look like giant green stairs.
Water is let in to fill the fields. The rice plants grow in the water. When the rice is ready, farmers pick it by hand. Then people cook it and eat it.
■ Harder · 90 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.3
Luzon is a large island in the Philippines, and tall mountains rise up across it. Rice is a food that grows best in wet fields, but a steep mountainside is very difficult to farm.
To solve this problem, farmers carved the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field called a terrace, and from far away the hills look like enormous green stairs.
Farmers let water flow into the terraces so the rice plants can grow in it. When the rice is ready, the farmers pick it by hand.
Luzon is an island in the Philippines. It has mountains. Rice grows well in wet fields. But a steep hill is hard to farm.
So farmers cut the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field. It is called a terrace. From far away, the hills look like green stairs.
Farmers let water into the fields. The rice grows in the water. Farmers pick the rice by hand.
Questions
What is Luzon?
What do farmers cut the hills into?
What grows in the wet fields?
How do the hills look from far away?
Why do farmers make flat steps?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Green Stairs on the Hills of Luzon
Luzon is an island in the Philippines. Mountains rise up on this island. Rice is a food that grows well in wet fields. But a steep hill is hard to farm.
So farmers carved the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field called a terrace. From far away, the hills look like giant green stairs.
Water is let in to fill the fields. The rice plants grow in the water. When the rice is ready, farmers pick it by hand. Then people cook it and eat it.
Questions
What is Luzon?
What do farmers carve the hills into?
What grows in the wet fields?
How do the hills look from far away?
Why do farmers make flat steps on the hills?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Green Stairs on the Hills of Luzon
Luzon is a large island in the Philippines, and tall mountains rise up across it. Rice is a food that grows best in wet fields, but a steep mountainside is very difficult to farm.
To solve this problem, farmers carved the hills into steps. Each step is a flat field called a terrace, and from far away the hills look like enormous green stairs.
Farmers let water flow into the terraces so the rice plants can grow in it. When the rice is ready, the farmers pick it by hand.
Questions
What is Luzon?
What did farmers carve the hills into?
What grows in the wet fields?
How do the hills look from far away?
Why did farmers carve flat steps into the hills?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Green Stairs on the Hills of Luzon
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.1)
An island in the Philippines.
Steps called terraces.
Rice.
Like green stairs.
A steep hill is hard to farm, but flat steps hold water.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.6)
An island in the Philippines.
Steps called terraces.
Rice.
Like giant green stairs.
A steep hill is hard to farm, but flat steps hold water for rice.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.3)
A large island in the Philippines.
Steps called terraces.
Rice.
Like enormous green stairs.
A steep mountainside is hard to farm, but flat steps can hold water for rice.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put terrace, steep, carve and rice on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "Green Stairs on the Hills of Luzon"?
It was written for 1st grade. It has 89 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.6. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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