1st grade nonfiction passage about kinds of rocks: 97 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionkinds of rocks97 words
Rocks Big and Small
Rocks are all around us. Some are big, and some are small. You can sort them by how they look.
Look at the size. A boulder is as big as a car. A pebble is small enough to fit in your hand.
Feel the rock. Some rocks are smooth. Rocks in a river often feel smooth because water rubs them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Look at the color. Rocks can be gray, white, black, red, or brown. Some have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is a fun way to learn.
Questions
What are two ways to sort rocks? in the text
How big is a boulder? in the text
Why are rocks in a river often smooth? think about it
What are some colors rocks can be? in the text
What are some other things you might see on a rock? in the text
Words to know
boulder
a very big rock
pebble
a small, round stone
smooth
flat and even, with no bumps
sort
to put things into groups
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Rocks Big and Small
1st grade reading passage
Rocks are all around us. Some are big, and some are small. You can sort them by how they look.
Look at the size. A boulder is as big as a car. A pebble is small enough to fit in your hand.
Feel the rock. Some rocks are smooth. Rocks in a river often feel smooth because water rubs them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Look at the color. Rocks can be gray, white, black, red, or brown. Some have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is a fun way to learn.
Questions
What are two ways to sort rocks?
How big is a boulder?
Why are rocks in a river often smooth?
What are some colors rocks can be?
What are some other things you might see on a rock?
Words to know
boulder: a very big rock
pebble: a small, round stone
smooth: flat and even, with no bumps
sort: to put things into groups
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/rocks-big-and-small
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 85 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3
Rocks are all around us. Some are big. Some are small. You can sort rocks by how they look.
Look at the size. A boulder is as big as a car. A pebble fits in your hand.
Feel the rock. Some are smooth. Rocks in a river feel smooth. Water rubs them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Look at the color. Rocks can be gray, white, black, red, or brown. Some have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is fun.
▲ This passage · 97 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5
Rocks are all around us. Some are big, and some are small. You can sort them by how they look.
Look at the size. A boulder is as big as a car. A pebble is small enough to fit in your hand.
Feel the rock. Some rocks are smooth. Rocks in a river often feel smooth because water rubs them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Look at the color. Rocks can be gray, white, black, red, or brown. Some have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is a fun way to learn.
■ Harder · 124 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.7
Rocks are found nearly everywhere around us. Some of them are enormous, and some are tiny. One good way to learn about rocks is to sort them by how they look and feel.
Begin with the size. A boulder can be as big as a car, while a pebble is small enough to rest in the palm of your hand.
Next, feel the surface. Some rocks are very smooth. Rocks in a river often feel that way because moving water rubs against them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Then look at the color. Rocks may be gray, white, black, red, or brown. A few have stripes or sparkly spots.
Rocks are all around us. Some are big. Some are small. You can sort rocks by how they look.
Look at the size. A boulder is as big as a car. A pebble fits in your hand.
Feel the rock. Some are smooth. Rocks in a river feel smooth. Water rubs them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Look at the color. Rocks can be gray, white, black, red, or brown. Some have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is fun.
Questions
What are two ways to sort rocks?
How big is a boulder?
Why are river rocks smooth?
What colors can rocks be?
What else might you see on a rock?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Rocks Big and Small
Rocks are all around us. Some are big, and some are small. You can sort them by how they look.
Look at the size. A boulder is as big as a car. A pebble is small enough to fit in your hand.
Feel the rock. Some rocks are smooth. Rocks in a river often feel smooth because water rubs them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Look at the color. Rocks can be gray, white, black, red, or brown. Some have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is a fun way to learn.
Questions
What are two ways to sort rocks?
How big is a boulder?
Why are rocks in a river often smooth?
What are some colors rocks can be?
What are some other things you might see on a rock?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Rocks Big and Small
Rocks are found nearly everywhere around us. Some of them are enormous, and some are tiny. One good way to learn about rocks is to sort them by how they look and feel.
Begin with the size. A boulder can be as big as a car, while a pebble is small enough to rest in the palm of your hand.
Next, feel the surface. Some rocks are very smooth. Rocks in a river often feel that way because moving water rubs against them for a long time. Other rocks are rough and bumpy.
Then look at the color. Rocks may be gray, white, black, red, or brown. A few have stripes or sparkly spots.
Sorting rocks is a fun and careful way to learn.
Questions
What are two ways you can sort rocks?
How big can a boulder be?
Why do rocks in a river often feel smooth?
What colors might a rock be?
What do a few rocks have on them?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Rocks Big and Small
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3)
By size and by how they feel or what color they are.
As big as a car.
Water rubs them for a long time.
Gray, white, black, red, or brown.
Stripes or sparkly spots.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5)
By size and by how they feel or what color they are.
A boulder is as big as a car.
Water rubs them for a long time.
Gray, white, black, red, or brown.
Stripes or sparkly spots.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.7)
By their size, by how they feel, or by their color.
As big as a car.
Moving water rubs against them for a long time.
Gray, white, black, red, or brown.
Stripes or sparkly spots.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put boulder, pebble, smooth and sort on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 3 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 97 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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