1st grade nonfiction passage about how plants grow: 73 words, six questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
1st gradenonfictionhow plants grow73 words
Pumpkins Grow on Vines
A pumpkin starts as a seed. A farmer plants the seed in the warm ground in spring.
The seed grows into a long vine. The vine crawls over the ground. Big yellow flowers open on the vine.
After the flowers fade, small green pumpkins appear. They grow bigger each week. They need sun and water.
In the fall, the pumpkins turn orange. Now they are ready to pick. Some pumpkins are very heavy.
Questions
What does a pumpkin start as? in the text
When does the farmer plant the seed? in the text
What does the seed grow into? in the text
What do small pumpkins need to grow? in the text
What color are pumpkins when they are ready to pick? in the text
Why do you think a farmer picks pumpkins in the fall and not in spring? think about it
Words to know
vine
a long plant stem that crawls along the ground
farmer
a person who grows food on a farm
plant
to put a seed in the ground so it can grow
fade
to lose color and wither away
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Pumpkins Grow on Vines
1st grade reading passage
A pumpkin starts as a seed. A farmer plants the seed in the warm ground in spring.
The seed grows into a long vine. The vine crawls over the ground. Big yellow flowers open on the vine.
After the flowers fade, small green pumpkins appear. They grow bigger each week. They need sun and water.
In the fall, the pumpkins turn orange. Now they are ready to pick. Some pumpkins are very heavy.
Questions
What does a pumpkin start as?
When does the farmer plant the seed?
What does the seed grow into?
What do small pumpkins need to grow?
What color are pumpkins when they are ready to pick?
Why do you think a farmer picks pumpkins in the fall and not in spring?
Words to know
vine: a long plant stem that crawls along the ground
farmer: a person who grows food on a farm
plant: to put a seed in the ground so it can grow
fade: to lose color and wither away
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/1/pumpkins-grow-on-vines
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 70 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.8
A pumpkin starts as a seed. A farmer plants the seed in the warm ground in spring.
The seed grows. It becomes a long vine. The vine crawls on the ground. Big yellow flowers open on it.
The flowers fade. Small green pumpkins come. They grow bigger each week. They need sun and water.
In the fall, the pumpkins turn orange. They are ready to pick. Some are very heavy.
▲ This passage · 73 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.9
A pumpkin starts as a seed. A farmer plants the seed in the warm ground in spring.
The seed grows into a long vine. The vine crawls over the ground. Big yellow flowers open on the vine.
After the flowers fade, small green pumpkins appear. They grow bigger each week. They need sun and water.
In the fall, the pumpkins turn orange. Now they are ready to pick. Some pumpkins are very heavy.
■ Harder · 82 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.1
Every pumpkin begins as a tiny seed. In spring, a farmer plants the seed in the warm ground.
The seed grows into a long vine that crawls across the soil. Big yellow flowers open up on the vine.
After the flowers fade, small green pumpkins appear. They grow bigger with each passing week, and they need plenty of sun and water.
By the fall, the pumpkins have turned bright orange, and they are ready to be picked. Some pumpkins are extremely heavy.
A pumpkin starts as a seed. A farmer plants the seed in the warm ground in spring.
The seed grows. It becomes a long vine. The vine crawls on the ground. Big yellow flowers open on it.
The flowers fade. Small green pumpkins come. They grow bigger each week. They need sun and water.
In the fall, the pumpkins turn orange. They are ready to pick. Some are very heavy.
Questions
What does a pumpkin start as?
When does the farmer plant the seed?
What does the seed grow into?
What do small pumpkins need?
What color are pumpkins when ready to pick?
Why does a farmer pick pumpkins in the fall?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Pumpkins Grow on Vines
A pumpkin starts as a seed. A farmer plants the seed in the warm ground in spring.
The seed grows into a long vine. The vine crawls over the ground. Big yellow flowers open on the vine.
After the flowers fade, small green pumpkins appear. They grow bigger each week. They need sun and water.
In the fall, the pumpkins turn orange. Now they are ready to pick. Some pumpkins are very heavy.
Questions
What does a pumpkin start as?
When does the farmer plant the seed?
What does the seed grow into?
What do small pumpkins need to grow?
What color are pumpkins when they are ready to pick?
Why do you think a farmer picks pumpkins in the fall and not in spring?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Pumpkins Grow on Vines
Every pumpkin begins as a tiny seed. In spring, a farmer plants the seed in the warm ground.
The seed grows into a long vine that crawls across the soil. Big yellow flowers open up on the vine.
After the flowers fade, small green pumpkins appear. They grow bigger with each passing week, and they need plenty of sun and water.
By the fall, the pumpkins have turned bright orange, and they are ready to be picked. Some pumpkins are extremely heavy.
Questions
How does every pumpkin begin?
When does the farmer plant the seed?
What does the seed grow into?
What do the growing pumpkins need?
What color are the pumpkins when they are ready to be picked?
Why do you think a farmer picks pumpkins in the fall and not in the spring?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Pumpkins Grow on Vines
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.8)
A seed.
In spring.
A long vine.
Sun and water.
Orange.
They need many months to grow.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.9)
A seed.
In spring.
A long vine.
Sun and water.
Orange.
The pumpkins need many months to grow, so they are not ready until fall.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.1)
As a tiny seed.
In spring.
A long vine that crawls across the soil.
Plenty of sun and water.
Bright orange.
The pumpkins need many months to grow, so they are not ready until fall.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put vine, farmer, plant and fade on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 6 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for 1st grade. It has 73 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.9. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are six. 5 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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