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Sweet Sap from a Maple Tree

1st grade nonfiction passage about maple syrup: 91 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

1st grade nonfiction maple syrup 91 words

Sweet Sap from a Maple Tree

A maple tree has a sweet secret. Inside the tree is a watery juice called sap. In late winter, the sap starts to flow.

People put a small tap into the tree. The sap drips out into a bucket. The tree is not hurt. It keeps on growing.

The sap is mostly water, so it needs help. People heat it in a big pan. The water goes up into the air as steam. What is left is thick, sweet maple syrup. It tastes great on warm pancakes! Many families love it.

Questions

  1. What is the watery juice inside a maple tree called? in the text

  2. When does the sap start to flow? in the text

  3. Where does the sap drip into? in the text

  4. What do people make from the sap? in the text

  5. Why do people heat the sap in a pan? think about it

Words to know

sap
the watery juice inside a tree
maple
a kind of tree with sweet sap
bucket
a round container with a handle
steam
the hot mist that rises from heated water
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 72 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.7

A maple tree has a sweet secret. Inside is a watery juice called sap. In late winter, the sap flows.

People put a tap in the tree. The sap drips into a bucket. The tree is not hurt. It keeps on growing.

The sap is mostly water. People heat it in a big pan. The water goes up as steam. What is left is sweet maple syrup. It is good on pancakes!

▲ This passage · 91 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.1

A maple tree has a sweet secret. Inside the tree is a watery juice called sap. In late winter, the sap starts to flow.

People put a small tap into the tree. The sap drips out into a bucket. The tree is not hurt. It keeps on growing.

The sap is mostly water, so it needs help. People heat it in a big pan. The water goes up into the air as steam. What is left is thick, sweet maple syrup. It tastes great on warm pancakes! Many families love it.

■ Harder · 103 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.4

A maple tree has a sweet secret hidden inside it. A watery juice called sap moves through the tree, and in late winter the sap begins to flow more quickly.

People place a small tap into the trunk of the tree, and the sap drips out into a bucket. The tree is not harmed by this, and it keeps on growing year after year.

Because the sap is mostly water, it needs some help. People heat it in a big pan, and the water rises into the air as steam. What remains is thick, sweet maple syrup, which tastes wonderful on warm pancakes!

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put sap, maple, bucket and steam on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Sweet Sap from a Maple Tree"?

It was written for 1st grade. It has 91 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 2.0. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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