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Shake the Jar and Make Butter

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about making butter from cream: 51 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction making butter from cream 51 words

Shake the Jar and Make Butter

Cream comes from milk. Pour some cream in a jar. Put the lid on tight.

Shake, shake, shake! At first the cream looks like fluff. Keep shaking. Soon you see yellow lumps. Wet milk sloshes around them.

The lumps are butter! Pour off the milk. Spread the butter on warm bread.

Questions

  1. Where does cream come from? in the text

  2. What do you put in the jar? in the text

  3. What color are the lumps? in the text

  4. What do you spread the butter on? in the text

  5. Why do you put the lid on tight before you shake? think about it

Words to know

cream
the thick, rich part of milk
jar
a glass pot with a lid
lump
a small solid piece
spread
to smooth something over bread
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 35 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.7

Cream comes from milk. Put cream in a jar. Put the lid on tight.

Shake, shake, shake! Soon you see yellow lumps. Milk sloshes around them.

The lumps are butter! Spread it on warm bread.

▲ This passage · 51 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.6

Cream comes from milk. Pour some cream in a jar. Put the lid on tight.

Shake, shake, shake! At first the cream looks like fluff. Keep shaking. Soon you see yellow lumps. Wet milk sloshes around them.

The lumps are butter! Pour off the milk. Spread the butter on warm bread.

■ Harder · 57 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.8

Cream comes from milk. Pour some cream into a jar and put the lid on tight.

Shake, shake, shake! At first the cream looks like fluff. If you keep shaking, you will soon see yellow lumps, and thin milk sloshes around them.

The lumps are butter! Pour off the milk and spread the butter on warm bread.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put cream, jar, lump and spread on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Shake the Jar and Make Butter"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 51 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about below 1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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