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How an Umbrella Pops Open

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about umbrella: 48 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction umbrella 48 words

How an Umbrella Pops Open

An umbrella has thin metal arms. Cloth is stretched over the arms.

Push the button. Pop! The arms spread out and the cloth opens wide. Rain hits the cloth and drips off.

When the rain stops, fold the arms. The umbrella is small. It fits in a bag.

Questions

  1. What is under the cloth of an umbrella? in the text

  2. What do you push to open it? in the text

  3. What happens to rain that hits the cloth? in the text

  4. Where can a folded umbrella fit? in the text

  5. Why do you stay dry under an umbrella? think about it

Words to know

umbrella
something you hold over you to keep off rain
metal
a hard, strong stuff like iron
spread
to open out wide
fold
to bend something to make it smaller
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 37 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.9

An umbrella has thin arms. Cloth is on the arms.

Push the button. Pop! The cloth opens wide. Rain hits the cloth. It drips off.

Fold the arms when the rain stops. It fits in a bag.

▲ This passage · 48 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.3

An umbrella has thin metal arms. Cloth is stretched over the arms.

Push the button. Pop! The arms spread out and the cloth opens wide. Rain hits the cloth and drips off.

When the rain stops, fold the arms. The umbrella is small. It fits in a bag.

■ Harder · 69 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.1

An umbrella is built from thin metal arms with a piece of cloth stretched tightly over them.

When you push the button, the umbrella pops open. The arms spread outward, and the cloth opens wide above your head. Rain lands on the cloth and drips off the edges.

When the rain stops, you can fold the arms back together. The umbrella becomes small enough to fit inside a bag.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put umbrella, metal, spread and fold on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "How an Umbrella Pops Open"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 48 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.3. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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