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Hermit Crab Needs a Bigger Shell

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about hermit crabs: 48 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction hermit crabs 48 words

Hermit Crab Needs a Bigger Shell

A hermit crab lives in a shell. It did not make the shell. It found it.

The crab grows. Soon the shell is too small. It feels tight.

So the crab looks for a new shell. It finds one that is bigger. It slides in. Now it fits!

Questions

  1. Where does a hermit crab live? in the text

  2. Did the crab make the shell? in the text

  3. What happens when the crab grows? in the text

  4. What does the crab look for? in the text

  5. Why does the crab need a new shell? think about it

Words to know

hermit
an animal or person that lives in a place of its own
crab
a sea animal with a hard shell and claws
grow
to get bigger
fit
to be the right size
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 34 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -1.4

A hermit crab lives in a shell. It found the shell.

The crab grows. The shell is too small.

The crab finds a new shell. It is bigger. The crab slides in. It fits!

▲ This passage · 48 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -1.4

A hermit crab lives in a shell. It did not make the shell. It found it.

The crab grows. Soon the shell is too small. It feels tight.

So the crab looks for a new shell. It finds one that is bigger. It slides in. Now it fits!

■ Harder · 66 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.8

A hermit crab lives inside an empty shell that it did not make. It simply found the shell and moved in.

As the crab grows bigger, its shell slowly becomes too small, and it begins to feel tight and crowded.

So the crab goes looking for a new shell that is larger. When it finds a good one, it slides right in. Now it fits perfectly!

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put hermit, crab, grow and fit on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Hermit Crab Needs a Bigger Shell"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 48 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about below 1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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