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Penguin Dad Keeps the Egg Warm

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about emperor penguin dads: 51 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction emperor penguin dads 51 words

Penguin Dad Keeps the Egg Warm

It is very cold where emperor penguins live. There is snow and ice.

A penguin mom lays one egg. Then dad holds it on top of his feet. A warm flap of skin covers it.

Dad stands still for a long time. The egg stays warm. Soon a chick comes out!

Questions

  1. Where do emperor penguins live? in the text

  2. How many eggs does a penguin mom lay? in the text

  3. Where does dad hold the egg? in the text

  4. What comes out of the egg? in the text

  5. Why does the egg need a warm flap of skin? think about it

Words to know

penguin
a bird that swims but cannot fly
egg
a round thing a baby bird grows inside
chick
a baby bird
flap
a loose fold of skin
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 39 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.7

It is cold where emperor penguins live. There is snow and ice.

Mom lays one egg. Dad holds it on his feet. A warm flap covers it.

Dad stands still. The egg stays warm. Soon a chick comes out!

▲ This passage · 51 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1

It is very cold where emperor penguins live. There is snow and ice.

A penguin mom lays one egg. Then dad holds it on top of his feet. A warm flap of skin covers it.

Dad stands still for a long time. The egg stays warm. Soon a chick comes out!

■ Harder · 65 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.7

Emperor penguins live in a place that is extremely cold and covered with snow and ice.

A penguin mother lays a single egg. Then the father carefully holds it on top of his feet, and a warm flap of skin folds over it.

The father stands still for a long time so that the egg stays warm. After a while, a tiny chick comes out!

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put penguin, egg, chick and flap on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Penguin Dad Keeps the Egg Warm"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 51 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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