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Which Way Is North?

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about compass and directions: 56 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction compass and directions 56 words

Which Way Is North?

A compass has a needle. The needle points north. North is one way to go.

When you face north, east is on your right hand. West is on your left hand. South is behind you.

On many maps, north is at the top. An arrow can show it.

A compass can help you find your way.

Questions

  1. What does the needle on a compass point to? in the text

  2. Where is east when you face north? in the text

  3. Where is south when you face north? in the text

  4. Where is north on many maps? in the text

  5. Why would a compass help a lost hiker? think about it

Words to know

compass
a tool with a needle that shows which way is north
needle
a thin pointer
north
one of the four main directions
face
to look toward
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 45 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0

A compass has a needle. The needle points north.

Face north. East is on your right. West is on your left. South is behind you.

On many maps, north is at the top. An arrow can show it.

A compass helps you find your way.

▲ This passage · 56 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1

A compass has a needle. The needle points north. North is one way to go.

When you face north, east is on your right hand. West is on your left hand. South is behind you.

On many maps, north is at the top. An arrow can show it.

A compass can help you find your way.

■ Harder · 70 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3

A compass has a thin needle, and the needle always points toward north. North is one of the four main directions.

When you face north, east is on your right hand and west is on your left hand. South is behind your back.

On many maps, north is at the top of the page, and a small arrow can show it. A compass can help a traveler find the way.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put compass, needle, north and face on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Which Way Is North?"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 56 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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