Skip to the content
Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

Churning Cream into Butter

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about making butter by hand: 61 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction making butter by hand 61 words

Churning Cream into Butter

On old farms, families made their own butter. They began with cream from a cow.

The cream went into a churn. A churn is a tall tub with a long stick. A child could push the stick up and down.

Up and down, up and down. Soon the cream turned thick and yellow. It was butter! Spread it on warm bread.

Questions

  1. What did the families begin with? in the text

  2. What is a churn? in the text

  3. What did the child do with the stick? in the text

  4. What color was the butter? in the text

  5. Why did the child keep pushing the stick? think about it

Words to know

butter
a soft yellow food made from cream
cream
the thick, rich part of milk
churn
a tub used to turn cream into butter
tub
a wide, round container
Share

One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 55 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1

On old farms, families made butter. They began with cream from a cow.

The cream went in a churn. A churn is a tall tub with a long stick. A child pushed the stick up and down.

Up and down. Soon the cream was thick and yellow. It was butter! Put it on warm bread.

▲ This passage · 61 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.2

On old farms, families made their own butter. They began with cream from a cow.

The cream went into a churn. A churn is a tall tub with a long stick. A child could push the stick up and down.

Up and down, up and down. Soon the cream turned thick and yellow. It was butter! Spread it on warm bread.

■ Harder · 74 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.3

On farms in the old days, families often made their own butter. They started with fresh cream from their cow.

The cream was poured into a churn, which is a tall tub with a long stick inside. A child could push the stick up and down again and again.

After a while, the cream grew thick and turned yellow. At last it was butter, ready to be spread on a slice of warm bread.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put butter, cream, churn and tub on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Churning Cream into Butter"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 61 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.2. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

Nothing you do here is sent to us. No sign-in, no ads.