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What Roots Do

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about plant roots: 53 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction plant roots 53 words

What Roots Do

Look at a tree. You can see the trunk and the leaves. But some parts are under the ground.

Roots grow in the dirt. Roots hold the plant so it can stand. Roots also drink water, like a straw.

The water goes up into the plant. Roots help the plant live and grow.

Questions

  1. Where do roots grow? in the text

  2. What do roots hold? in the text

  3. What do roots drink? in the text

  4. What are roots like? in the text

  5. Why do you think a plant needs roots? think about it

Words to know

roots
the parts of a plant that grow under the ground
trunk
the thick middle part of a tree
straw
a thin tube you drink through
dirt
the soil on the ground
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 38 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.4

A tree has a trunk and leaves. Some parts are under the ground.

Roots grow in the dirt. Roots hold the plant up. Roots drink water. They are like a straw.

The water goes up into the plant.

▲ This passage · 53 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1

Look at a tree. You can see the trunk and the leaves. But some parts are under the ground.

Roots grow in the dirt. Roots hold the plant so it can stand. Roots also drink water, like a straw.

The water goes up into the plant. Roots help the plant live and grow.

■ Harder · 80 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2

Look closely at a tree. You can see the trunk, the branches, and all the leaves. But some of the tree is hidden under the ground.

Those hidden parts are the roots. They spread out through the dirt and hold the plant firmly so that it can stand tall. Roots also drink water from the soil, just like a straw does.

The water travels up into the rest of the plant. Without roots, a plant could not live and grow.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put roots, trunk, straw and dirt on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "What Roots Do"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 53 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about below 1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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