Kindergarten nonfiction passage about healing a scrape: 78 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
Kindergartennonfictionhealing a scrape78 words
How a Scab Covers a Scrape
Oops! Jo fell on the grass. Her knee has a scrape. It stings a little.
Jo's mom helps her wash it. Then Jo puts on a bandage.
Soon her body makes a scab. A scab is like a bandage that your body makes. It is dry and a bit brown. It keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. Jo does not pick. She waits. One day the scab falls off. The skin is new and pink!
Questions
What hurt on Jo's knee? in the text
Who helps Jo wash it? in the text
What does a scab keep out? in the text
What grows under the scab? in the text
Why does Jo not pick at the scab? think about it
Words to know
scrape
a spot where the skin got rubbed
scab
a dry crust that covers a sore
bandage
a small cover that goes over a sore
heal
to get better
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
How a Scab Covers a Scrape
Kindergarten reading passage
Oops! Jo fell on the grass. Her knee has a scrape. It stings a little.
Jo's mom helps her wash it. Then Jo puts on a bandage.
Soon her body makes a scab. A scab is like a bandage that your body makes. It is dry and a bit brown. It keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. Jo does not pick. She waits. One day the scab falls off. The skin is new and pink!
Questions
What hurt on Jo's knee?
Who helps Jo wash it?
What does a scab keep out?
What grows under the scab?
Why does Jo not pick at the scab?
Words to know
scrape: a spot where the skin got rubbed
scab: a dry crust that covers a sore
bandage: a small cover that goes over a sore
heal: to get better
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/k/how-a-scab-covers-a-scrape
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 48 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -1.5
Oops! Jo fell. Her knee has a scrape. It stings.
Mom helps Jo wash it. Jo puts on a bandage.
Soon Jo's body makes a scab. It is dry and brown. It keeps dirt out.
New skin grows under it. The scab falls off. The skin is pink.
▲ This passage · 78 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.8
Oops! Jo fell on the grass. Her knee has a scrape. It stings a little.
Jo's mom helps her wash it. Then Jo puts on a bandage.
Soon her body makes a scab. A scab is like a bandage that your body makes. It is dry and a bit brown. It keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. Jo does not pick. She waits. One day the scab falls off. The skin is new and pink!
■ Harder · 91 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2
Oops! Jo tripped and fell on the grass, and now her knee has a scrape that stings a little.
Her mom helps her wash the scrape carefully, and then Jo puts on a bandage.
Before long, her body makes a scab. A scab is like a bandage that your own body makes. It is dry and a bit brown, and it keeps dirt out.
Underneath, new skin is growing. Jo does not pick at it. She waits patiently, and one day the scab falls off, and the new skin is pink!
Soon Jo's body makes a scab. It is dry and brown. It keeps dirt out.
New skin grows under it. The scab falls off. The skin is pink.
Questions
What does Jo have on her knee?
Who helps Jo wash it?
What does a scab keep out?
What grows under the scab?
Why does the scab fall off at the end?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
How a Scab Covers a Scrape
Oops! Jo fell on the grass. Her knee has a scrape. It stings a little.
Jo's mom helps her wash it. Then Jo puts on a bandage.
Soon her body makes a scab. A scab is like a bandage that your body makes. It is dry and a bit brown. It keeps dirt out.
Under the scab, new skin grows. Jo does not pick. She waits. One day the scab falls off. The skin is new and pink!
Questions
What hurt on Jo's knee?
Who helps Jo wash it?
What does a scab keep out?
What grows under the scab?
Why does Jo not pick at the scab?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
How a Scab Covers a Scrape
Oops! Jo tripped and fell on the grass, and now her knee has a scrape that stings a little.
Her mom helps her wash the scrape carefully, and then Jo puts on a bandage.
Before long, her body makes a scab. A scab is like a bandage that your own body makes. It is dry and a bit brown, and it keeps dirt out.
Underneath, new skin is growing. Jo does not pick at it. She waits patiently, and one day the scab falls off, and the new skin is pink!
Questions
What was on Jo's knee after she fell?
Who helps Jo wash the scrape?
What does the scab keep out?
What is growing underneath the scab?
Why is it good that Jo waits and does not pick at the scab?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: How a Scab Covers a Scrape
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -1.5)
A scrape.
Mom.
Dirt.
New skin.
The new skin has grown, so it is not needed.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.8)
A scrape.
Her mom.
Dirt.
New skin.
It is helping her skin heal, so she lets it fall off by itself.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 2)
A scrape.
Her mom.
Dirt.
New skin.
The scab is helping her skin heal, so it should fall off by itself.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put scrape, scab, bandage and heal on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 1 minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "How a Scab Covers a Scrape"?
It was written for Kindergarten. It has 78 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about below 1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
About 1 minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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