Skip to the content
Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

Mushrooms Are Not Plants

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about mushrooms and fungi: 54 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction mushrooms and fungi 54 words

Mushrooms Are Not Plants

A mushroom is not a plant. It is a fungus. It has no leaves and no flowers.

A mushroom cannot make food from the sun. It grows in damp, shady places, like the floor of a forest.

Some mushrooms are food from the store. Never eat a wild mushroom. Ask a grown-up first.

Questions

  1. What is a mushroom? in the text

  2. Does a mushroom have leaves? in the text

  3. Where does a mushroom grow? in the text

  4. What should you never eat? in the text

  5. Why should you ask a grown-up first? think about it

Words to know

mushroom
a fungus with a round cap on a stem
fungus
a living thing that is not a plant or an animal
damp
a little bit wet
shady
out of the bright sun
wild
growing outside by itself
Share

One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 37 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5

A mushroom is not a plant. It is a fungus. It has no leaves.

It grows in damp, shady places. It cannot make food from the sun.

Never eat a wild mushroom. Ask a grown-up first.

▲ This passage · 54 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.3

A mushroom is not a plant. It is a fungus. It has no leaves and no flowers.

A mushroom cannot make food from the sun. It grows in damp, shady places, like the floor of a forest.

Some mushrooms are food from the store. Never eat a wild mushroom. Ask a grown-up first.

■ Harder · 77 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.8

A mushroom may look like a little plant, but it is not one. It is a kind of living thing called a fungus, and it has no leaves or flowers.

Unlike a plant, a mushroom cannot make food from sunshine. It grows in damp, shady places, such as the floor of a forest.

Some mushrooms sold at the store are good to eat. But you should never eat a wild mushroom without asking a grown-up first.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put mushroom, fungus, damp, shady and wild on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Mushrooms Are Not Plants"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 54 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.3. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

Nothing you do here is sent to us. No sign-in, no ads.