Kindergarten nonfiction passage about the sundial: 59 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
Kindergartennonfictionthe sundial59 words
A Shadow Tells the Time
A sundial is a clock with no gears. It uses the sun.
A sundial has a flat plate and a tall stick. The sun shines on the stick. The stick makes a shadow on the plate.
As the day goes on, the shadow moves. The place where it falls tells the time.
A sundial does not work at night.
Questions
What does a sundial use to tell time? in the text
What two parts does a sundial have? in the text
What does the stick make on the plate? in the text
What moves as the day goes on? in the text
Why does a sundial not work at night? think about it
Words to know
sundial
a clock that uses the sun and a shadow
shadow
a dark shape made when something blocks light
plate
a flat piece of something
gears
small wheels with teeth inside a clock
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
A Shadow Tells the Time
Kindergarten reading passage
A sundial is a clock with no gears. It uses the sun.
A sundial has a flat plate and a tall stick. The sun shines on the stick. The stick makes a shadow on the plate.
As the day goes on, the shadow moves. The place where it falls tells the time.
A sundial does not work at night.
Questions
What does a sundial use to tell time?
What two parts does a sundial have?
What does the stick make on the plate?
What moves as the day goes on?
Why does a sundial not work at night?
Words to know
sundial: a clock that uses the sun and a shadow
shadow: a dark shape made when something blocks light
plate: a flat piece of something
gears: small wheels with teeth inside a clock
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/k/a-shadow-tells-the-time
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One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 52 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1
A sundial is a clock. It has no gears. It uses the sun.
It has a flat plate and a tall stick. The sun shines on the stick. The stick makes a shadow.
The shadow moves in the day. Where it falls tells the time.
A sundial does not work at night.
▲ This passage · 59 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9
A sundial is a clock with no gears. It uses the sun.
A sundial has a flat plate and a tall stick. The sun shines on the stick. The stick makes a shadow on the plate.
As the day goes on, the shadow moves. The place where it falls tells the time.
A sundial does not work at night.
■ Harder · 76 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.3
A sundial is a kind of clock that has no gears at all. Instead, it uses the light of the sun.
It is made of a flat plate and a tall stick. When the sun shines on the stick, the stick casts a shadow across the plate.
As the hours of the day pass, the shadow slowly moves. The spot where the shadow falls tells you the time.
A sundial is a clock. It has no gears. It uses the sun.
It has a flat plate and a tall stick. The sun shines on the stick. The stick makes a shadow.
The shadow moves in the day. Where it falls tells the time.
A sundial does not work at night.
Questions
What does a sundial use?
What two parts does a sundial have?
What does the stick make?
What moves in the day?
Why does a sundial not work at night?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
A Shadow Tells the Time
A sundial is a clock with no gears. It uses the sun.
A sundial has a flat plate and a tall stick. The sun shines on the stick. The stick makes a shadow on the plate.
As the day goes on, the shadow moves. The place where it falls tells the time.
A sundial does not work at night.
Questions
What does a sundial use to tell time?
What two parts does a sundial have?
What does the stick make on the plate?
What moves as the day goes on?
Why does a sundial not work at night?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
A Shadow Tells the Time
A sundial is a kind of clock that has no gears at all. Instead, it uses the light of the sun.
It is made of a flat plate and a tall stick. When the sun shines on the stick, the stick casts a shadow across the plate.
As the hours of the day pass, the shadow slowly moves. The spot where the shadow falls tells you the time.
Of course, a sundial cannot work at night.
Questions
What does a sundial use to tell the time?
What two parts is a sundial made of?
What does the stick cast across the plate?
What slowly moves as the hours pass?
Why can a sundial not work at night?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: A Shadow Tells the Time
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.1)
The sun.
A flat plate and a tall stick.
A shadow.
The shadow.
There is no sun for a shadow.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9)
The sun.
A flat plate and a tall stick.
A shadow.
The shadow.
There is no sun to make the shadow.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 2.3)
The light of the sun.
A flat plate and a tall stick.
A shadow.
The shadow.
There is no sunlight to make the shadow.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put sundial, shadow, plate and gears on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for Kindergarten. It has 59 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.9. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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