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Before Light Bulbs, There Were Candles

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about candles for light: 54 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction candles for light 54 words

Before Light Bulbs, There Were Candles

Today we flip a switch and a light comes on. Long ago, there was no switch.

At night, a family lit a candle. The small flame gave a soft glow. It lit up a table or a book.

A candle gets shorter as it burns. When it is gone, you need a new one.

Questions

  1. What do we do today to turn on a light? in the text

  2. What did a family light at night long ago? in the text

  3. What kind of glow did the flame give? in the text

  4. What happens to a candle as it burns? in the text

  5. Why did a family need a new candle after a while? think about it

Words to know

candle
a stick of wax with a string that burns
flame
the bright, hot part of a fire
glow
a soft, gentle light
switch
a small button that turns a light on or off
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 48 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.2

Now we flip a switch. A light comes on. Long ago, there was no switch.

At night, a family lit a candle. The flame gave a soft glow. It lit a table or a book.

A candle gets short as it burns. Then you need a new one.

▲ This passage · 54 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.8

Today we flip a switch and a light comes on. Long ago, there was no switch.

At night, a family lit a candle. The small flame gave a soft glow. It lit up a table or a book.

A candle gets shorter as it burns. When it is gone, you need a new one.

■ Harder · 74 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.2

Today we simply flip a switch and a light turns on, but long ago, homes had no such switches.

When night came, a family lit a candle instead. The small flame gave off a soft glow that was just bright enough to light up a table or the pages of a book.

As a candle burns, it slowly becomes shorter. Once it has burned away completely, the family needs to light a new one.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put candle, flame, glow and switch on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Before Light Bulbs, There Were Candles"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 54 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.8. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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