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Wash Day and the Washboard

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about washing clothes by hand: 48 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction washing clothes by hand 48 words

Wash Day and the Washboard

Before washing machines, clothes were washed by hand. Many families used a washboard.

A washboard has ridges. You wet a shirt and rub it on the ridges. The ridges help get the dirt out.

Then the clothes hang on a line. The wind and the sun dry them.

Questions

  1. What did many families use to wash clothes? in the text

  2. What does a washboard have? in the text

  3. Where did the clothes hang to dry? in the text

  4. What helped dry the clothes? in the text

  5. Why did a person rub the shirt on the ridges? think about it

Words to know

washboard
a board with ridges for scrubbing clothes
ridges
long bumps in a row
dirt
dust or mud that makes things unclean
rub
to press and move back and forth
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 45 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5

Long ago, there were no washing machines. People washed clothes by hand. Many used a washboard.

A washboard has ridges. Wet a shirt. Rub it on the ridges. The dirt comes out.

Then hang the clothes on a line. The wind and sun dry them.

▲ This passage · 48 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.6

Before washing machines, clothes were washed by hand. Many families used a washboard.

A washboard has ridges. You wet a shirt and rub it on the ridges. The ridges help get the dirt out.

Then the clothes hang on a line. The wind and the sun dry them.

■ Harder · 69 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 6

Before there were washing machines, families washed their clothes by hand, and many of them used a washboard.

A washboard is a board covered with ridges. A person would wet a shirt and rub it back and forth across the ridges, and the ridges helped to scrub the dirt out.

Afterward, the clean clothes were hung on a line outside, where the wind and the sun slowly dried them.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put washboard, ridges, dirt and rub on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Wash Day and the Washboard"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 48 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.6. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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