Kindergarten nonfiction passage about washing clothes by hand: 48 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
Kindergartennonfictionwashing clothes by hand48 words
Wash Day and the Washboard
Before washing machines, clothes were washed by hand. Many families used a washboard.
A washboard has ridges. You wet a shirt and rub it on the ridges. The ridges help get the dirt out.
Then the clothes hang on a line. The wind and the sun dry them.
Questions
What did many families use to wash clothes? in the text
What does a washboard have? in the text
Where did the clothes hang to dry? in the text
What helped dry the clothes? in the text
Why did a person rub the shirt on the ridges? think about it
Words to know
washboard
a board with ridges for scrubbing clothes
ridges
long bumps in a row
dirt
dust or mud that makes things unclean
rub
to press and move back and forth
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Wash Day and the Washboard
Kindergarten reading passage
Before washing machines, clothes were washed by hand. Many families used a washboard.
A washboard has ridges. You wet a shirt and rub it on the ridges. The ridges help get the dirt out.
Then the clothes hang on a line. The wind and the sun dry them.
Questions
What did many families use to wash clothes?
What does a washboard have?
Where did the clothes hang to dry?
What helped dry the clothes?
Why did a person rub the shirt on the ridges?
Words to know
washboard: a board with ridges for scrubbing clothes
ridges: long bumps in a row
dirt: dust or mud that makes things unclean
rub: to press and move back and forth
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/k/wash-day-and-the-washboard
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 45 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5
Long ago, there were no washing machines. People washed clothes by hand. Many used a washboard.
A washboard has ridges. Wet a shirt. Rub it on the ridges. The dirt comes out.
Then hang the clothes on a line. The wind and sun dry them.
▲ This passage · 48 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.6
Before washing machines, clothes were washed by hand. Many families used a washboard.
A washboard has ridges. You wet a shirt and rub it on the ridges. The ridges help get the dirt out.
Then the clothes hang on a line. The wind and the sun dry them.
■ Harder · 69 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 6
Before there were washing machines, families washed their clothes by hand, and many of them used a washboard.
A washboard is a board covered with ridges. A person would wet a shirt and rub it back and forth across the ridges, and the ridges helped to scrub the dirt out.
Afterward, the clean clothes were hung on a line outside, where the wind and the sun slowly dried them.
Long ago, there were no washing machines. People washed clothes by hand. Many used a washboard.
A washboard has ridges. Wet a shirt. Rub it on the ridges. The dirt comes out.
Then hang the clothes on a line. The wind and sun dry them.
Questions
What did many people use to wash clothes?
What does a washboard have?
Where did the clothes hang?
What dried the clothes?
Why rub the shirt on the ridges?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Wash Day and the Washboard
Before washing machines, clothes were washed by hand. Many families used a washboard.
A washboard has ridges. You wet a shirt and rub it on the ridges. The ridges help get the dirt out.
Then the clothes hang on a line. The wind and the sun dry them.
Questions
What did many families use to wash clothes?
What does a washboard have?
Where did the clothes hang to dry?
What helped dry the clothes?
Why did a person rub the shirt on the ridges?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Wash Day and the Washboard
Before there were washing machines, families washed their clothes by hand, and many of them used a washboard.
A washboard is a board covered with ridges. A person would wet a shirt and rub it back and forth across the ridges, and the ridges helped to scrub the dirt out.
Afterward, the clean clothes were hung on a line outside, where the wind and the sun slowly dried them.
Questions
What did many families use to wash their clothes?
What covers a washboard?
Where were the clean clothes hung?
What slowly dried the clothes?
Why did a person rub the wet shirt across the ridges?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Wash Day and the Washboard
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5)
A washboard.
Ridges.
On a line.
The wind and sun.
It helps get the dirt out.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 1.6)
A washboard.
Ridges.
On a line.
The wind and the sun.
The ridges helped get the dirt out.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 6)
A washboard.
Ridges.
On a line outside.
The wind and the sun.
The ridges helped scrub the dirt out of the shirt.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put washboard, ridges, dirt and rub on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "Wash Day and the Washboard"?
It was written for Kindergarten. It has 48 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.6. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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