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From a Mountain Drip to the Sea

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about how a river flows: 49 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction how a river flows 49 words

From a Mountain Drip to the Sea

A river starts small. High on a hill, rain drips into a tiny stream.

The stream runs down. It joins other streams. Now it is bigger. Now it is a river.

The river runs past fields and towns. Water always flows down.

At last, the river reaches the sea.

Questions

  1. How does a river start? in the text

  2. What makes the stream bigger? in the text

  3. Which way does water flow? in the text

  4. Where does the river end? in the text

  5. Why does a river keep moving? think about it

Words to know

river
a long stream of water that runs to the sea
stream
a small flow of water
flow
to move along like water
town
a place where many people live
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 43 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0

A river starts small. High on a hill, rain drips. It makes a tiny stream.

The stream runs down. It joins more streams. Now it is a river.

The river runs by fields and towns. Water flows down.

The river reaches the sea.

▲ This passage · 49 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 1

A river starts small. High on a hill, rain drips into a tiny stream.

The stream runs down. It joins other streams. Now it is bigger. Now it is a river.

The river runs past fields and towns. Water always flows down.

At last, the river reaches the sea.

■ Harder · 61 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5

Every river begins as something very small. High on a hill, rain drips into a tiny stream.

The stream tumbles downhill and joins other streams along the way. Little by little it grows wider, and now it is a river.

The river winds past green fields and busy towns, because water always flows downhill. At last, the river reaches the sea.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put river, stream, flow and town on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "From a Mountain Drip to the Sea"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 49 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 1.0. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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