Kindergarten nonfiction passage about seahorse fathers: 50 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
Kindergartennonfictionseahorse fathers50 words
Seahorse Dad Has a Pouch
A seahorse is a fish with a head like a horse. It swims standing up.
Seahorse mom puts her eggs in a pouch on dad. The pouch is like a pocket on his belly.
Dad keeps the eggs safe. Then tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch. Pop, pop, pop!
Questions
What is a seahorse? in the text
How does a seahorse swim? in the text
Who has the pouch? in the text
What comes out of the pouch? in the text
Why does mom put her eggs in dad's pouch? think about it
Words to know
seahorse
a small fish with a head like a horse
pouch
a pocket on the body of an animal
belly
the front of the body, below the chest
tiny
very, very small
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Seahorse Dad Has a Pouch
Kindergarten reading passage
A seahorse is a fish with a head like a horse. It swims standing up.
Seahorse mom puts her eggs in a pouch on dad. The pouch is like a pocket on his belly.
Dad keeps the eggs safe. Then tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch. Pop, pop, pop!
Questions
What is a seahorse?
How does a seahorse swim?
Who has the pouch?
What comes out of the pouch?
Why does mom put her eggs in dad's pouch?
Words to know
seahorse: a small fish with a head like a horse
pouch: a pocket on the body of an animal
belly: the front of the body, below the chest
tiny: very, very small
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/k/seahorse-dad-has-a-pouch
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 40 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1
A seahorse is a fish. Its head looks like a horse. It swims standing up.
Mom puts eggs in dad's pouch. The pouch is like a pocket.
Dad keeps the eggs safe. Then tiny seahorses pop out. Pop, pop, pop!
▲ This passage · 50 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9
A seahorse is a fish with a head like a horse. It swims standing up.
Seahorse mom puts her eggs in a pouch on dad. The pouch is like a pocket on his belly.
Dad keeps the eggs safe. Then tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch. Pop, pop, pop!
■ Harder · 66 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.3
A seahorse is a fish whose head looks a bit like the head of a horse. Instead of swimming flat, it swims standing straight up.
The seahorse mother places her eggs inside a pouch on the father. The pouch works like a pocket on his belly.
The father keeps the eggs safe inside. After a while, tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch, one after another!
A seahorse is a fish. Its head looks like a horse. It swims standing up.
Mom puts eggs in dad's pouch. The pouch is like a pocket.
Dad keeps the eggs safe. Then tiny seahorses pop out. Pop, pop, pop!
Questions
What is a seahorse?
How does a seahorse swim?
Who has the pouch?
What pops out of the pouch?
Why do the eggs go in the pouch?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Seahorse Dad Has a Pouch
A seahorse is a fish with a head like a horse. It swims standing up.
Seahorse mom puts her eggs in a pouch on dad. The pouch is like a pocket on his belly.
Dad keeps the eggs safe. Then tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch. Pop, pop, pop!
Questions
What is a seahorse?
How does a seahorse swim?
Who has the pouch?
What comes out of the pouch?
Why does mom put her eggs in dad's pouch?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Seahorse Dad Has a Pouch
A seahorse is a fish whose head looks a bit like the head of a horse. Instead of swimming flat, it swims standing straight up.
The seahorse mother places her eggs inside a pouch on the father. The pouch works like a pocket on his belly.
The father keeps the eggs safe inside. After a while, tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch, one after another!
Questions
What kind of animal is a seahorse, and what does its head look like?
How does a seahorse swim?
Which seahorse has the pouch, and where is it?
What happens after a while?
Why does the mother place her eggs inside the father's pouch?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Seahorse Dad Has a Pouch
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1)
A fish with a head like a horse.
Standing up.
Dad.
Tiny seahorses.
The pouch keeps the eggs safe.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.9)
A fish with a head like a horse.
Standing up.
Seahorse dad.
Tiny seahorses.
The pouch keeps the eggs safe.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 4.3)
A fish, and its head looks like a horse's head.
Standing straight up.
The father, on his belly.
Tiny seahorses pop out of the pouch.
The pouch keeps the eggs safe.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put seahorse, pouch, belly and tiny on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
It was written for Kindergarten. It has 50 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.9. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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