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The Plumber Turns the Water Off First

Kindergarten nonfiction passage about plumbers: 55 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

Kindergarten nonfiction plumbers 55 words

The Plumber Turns the Water Off First

Drip, drip, drip. A pipe under the sink is leaking. A plumber comes to fix it.

First, the plumber turns a small handle. The handle shuts the water off. Now no more water comes out.

Then she tightens the pipe with a wrench. She turns the water back on. No drips! The sink is dry.

Questions

  1. What is leaking in the story? in the text

  2. What does the plumber turn first? in the text

  3. What tool does she use to tighten the pipe? in the text

  4. What happens when she turns the water back on? in the text

  5. Why does the plumber shut the water off before she fixes the pipe? think about it

Words to know

plumber
a person who fixes pipes and sinks
leaking
letting water drip out by mistake
wrench
a tool that grips and turns hard things
tighten
to make something snug so it will not slip
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 40 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.3

Drip, drip. A pipe under the sink leaks. A plumber comes.

First, she turns a small handle. The water shuts off.

Then she tightens the pipe with a wrench. She turns the water on. No drips! The sink is dry.

▲ This passage · 55 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.5

Drip, drip, drip. A pipe under the sink is leaking. A plumber comes to fix it.

First, the plumber turns a small handle. The handle shuts the water off. Now no more water comes out.

Then she tightens the pipe with a wrench. She turns the water back on. No drips! The sink is dry.

■ Harder · 76 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 3.9

Drip, drip, drip. Water is leaking from a pipe under the kitchen sink, so a plumber comes to repair it.

Before anything else, the plumber turns a small handle that shuts off the water. With the water stopped, nothing can spray out while she works.

Next, she tightens the loose pipe with a wrench. Finally, she turns the water back on and checks the pipe carefully. There are no more drips, and the sink stays dry.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put plumber, leaking, wrench and tighten on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "The Plumber Turns the Water Off First"?

It was written for Kindergarten. It has 55 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 0.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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