Kindergarten nonfiction passage about mountains: 53 words, five questions, an answer key and vocabulary.
Kindergartennonfictionmountains53 words
Snow on Top, Flowers at the Bottom
A tall mountain can have snow on top. The top is high in the sky. The air up there is cold.
Down low, it is warmer. Flowers can grow at the bottom. A goat can walk up the rocks.
If you hike up, you feel the air get cooler. Bring a warm coat.
Questions
What can be on top of a tall mountain? in the text
Is the air cold or warm up high? in the text
What can grow at the bottom? in the text
What walks up the rocks? in the text
Why should you bring a coat when you hike up? think about it
Words to know
mountain
a very tall hill made of rock
hike
to go for a long walk outside
cooler
a little colder
rocks
hard pieces of stone
Name ____________________________ Date ______________
Snow on Top, Flowers at the Bottom
Kindergarten reading passage
A tall mountain can have snow on top. The top is high in the sky. The air up there is cold.
Down low, it is warmer. Flowers can grow at the bottom. A goat can walk up the rocks.
If you hike up, you feel the air get cooler. Bring a warm coat.
Questions
What can be on top of a tall mountain?
Is the air cold or warm up high?
What can grow at the bottom?
What walks up the rocks?
Why should you bring a coat when you hike up?
Words to know
mountain: a very tall hill made of rock
hike: to go for a long walk outside
cooler: a little colder
rocks: hard pieces of stone
Free at teach.peabody.kids/passages/k/mountain-snow-top
Share
One passage, three levels
The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.
● Easier · 51 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.6
A tall mountain can have snow on top. The top is high in the sky. The air up there is cold.
Down low, it is warm. Flowers can grow at the bottom. A goat can walk up the rocks.
When you hike up, the air gets cool. Bring a warm coat.
▲ This passage · 53 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1
A tall mountain can have snow on top. The top is high in the sky. The air up there is cold.
Down low, it is warmer. Flowers can grow at the bottom. A goat can walk up the rocks.
If you hike up, you feel the air get cooler. Bring a warm coat.
■ Harder · 70 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.2
A tall mountain may have snow on its top, because the peak is high in the sky and the air up there is cold.
Lower down, the air is much warmer, so flowers can grow near the bottom. A mountain goat can climb up the steep rocks.
If you hike up a mountain, you will feel the air turn cooler with every step, so remember to pack a warm coat.
A tall mountain can have snow on top. The top is high in the sky. The air up there is cold.
Down low, it is warm. Flowers can grow at the bottom. A goat can walk up the rocks.
When you hike up, the air gets cool. Bring a warm coat.
Questions
What can be on top of a tall mountain?
Is the air cold or warm up high?
What can grow at the bottom?
What walks up the rocks?
Why bring a coat when you hike up?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________▲
Snow on Top, Flowers at the Bottom
A tall mountain can have snow on top. The top is high in the sky. The air up there is cold.
Down low, it is warmer. Flowers can grow at the bottom. A goat can walk up the rocks.
If you hike up, you feel the air get cooler. Bring a warm coat.
Questions
What can be on top of a tall mountain?
Is the air cold or warm up high?
What can grow at the bottom?
What walks up the rocks?
Why should you bring a coat when you hike up?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Name ____________________■
Snow on Top, Flowers at the Bottom
A tall mountain may have snow on its top, because the peak is high in the sky and the air up there is cold.
Lower down, the air is much warmer, so flowers can grow near the bottom. A mountain goat can climb up the steep rocks.
If you hike up a mountain, you will feel the air turn cooler with every step, so remember to pack a warm coat.
Questions
What may cover the top of a tall mountain?
What is the air like high on a mountain?
What can grow near the bottom of the mountain?
What animal can climb up the steep rocks?
Why should a hiker pack a warm coat?
Free at teach.peabody.kids
Answer key: Snow on Top, Flowers at the Bottom
● Easier (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.6)
Snow.
Cold.
Flowers.
A goat.
The air gets cool.
▲ This passage (Flesch-Kincaid grade -0.1)
Snow.
Cold.
Flowers.
A goat.
The air gets cooler as you go up.
■ Harder (Flesch-Kincaid grade 5.2)
Snow.
Cold.
Flowers.
A mountain goat.
The air gets cooler the higher you climb.
Free at teach.peabody.kids
How to use it
Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.
Ideas for class
Before reading, put mountain, hike, cooler and rocks on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes under a minute to read aloud.
Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
Question 5 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.
What reading level is "Snow on Top, Flowers at the Bottom"?
It was written for Kindergarten. It has 53 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about below 1. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.
What do the questions ask?
There are five. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 1 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.
How long does it take to read?
Under a minute read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.
Can I print it?
Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.
Is this passage from a published book?
No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.
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