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Pancakes for the Volunteer Firehouse

7th grade nonfiction passage about volunteer fire departments: 276 words, six questions, an answer key and vocabulary.

7th grade nonfiction volunteer fire departments 276 words

Pancakes for the Volunteer Firehouse

In a large city, firefighters work in shifts at the station and are paid for their time. In many small towns and rural areas, however, the fire department is made up of volunteers. They are neighbors with ordinary jobs, such as teachers, mechanics, and nurses, who agree to leave dinner or bed when an alarm sounds.

Becoming a volunteer takes more than enthusiasm. New members train for many weeks to learn how to use hoses, ladders, and breathing equipment safely, and they keep practicing throughout the year. They also learn first aid, because a large share of the calls a department answers are for medical problems, car crashes, or other emergencies rather than for flames.

Volunteer departments still have costs. Fire trucks, protective gear, and fuel are expensive, and the equipment must be maintained. Part of the money usually comes from local taxes, but many departments raise more themselves. This is where the pancake breakfast comes in. On a Saturday morning, volunteers flip pancakes in the firehouse while residents line up, pay a small price for a plate, and chat with the people who may someday come to their aid.

These events do more than fill the budget. They help neighbors meet their firefighters, and they sometimes encourage younger residents to join. Many departments rely on junior programs that teach teenagers safety skills and teamwork.

The arrangement depends on a promise on both sides. Volunteers give their time and effort, and the community provides support so they have the tools to do the job. When both sides keep that promise, a small town can have help that arrives quickly, even in the middle of the night.

Questions

  1. What kind of people make up a volunteer fire department? in the text

  2. What do new volunteers learn during training? in the text

  3. Why do firefighters learn first aid? think about it

  4. How do many departments raise extra money? in the text

  5. Besides money, what is another benefit of the pancake breakfast? think about it

  6. What is the promise that keeps a volunteer department working? in the text

Words to know

volunteer
a person who chooses to work without being paid
rural
having to do with the countryside rather than a city
equipment
the tools and gear needed to do a job
enthusiasm
strong excitement and interest in something
maintained
kept in good working condition
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One passage, three levels

The same topic and facts written three ways, so a mixed class can read and talk about one text. Each group’s sheet shows only a shape; the key says which is which.

● Easier · 235 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 4

In a big city, firefighters work shifts at the station and get paid. In many small towns, the fire department is made of volunteers. They are neighbors with ordinary jobs. Some are teachers, mechanics, or nurses. They agree to leave dinner or bed when an alarm sounds.

Being a volunteer takes more than good cheer. New members train for many weeks. They learn to use hoses, ladders, and breathing gear safely. They keep practicing all year. They also learn first aid. Many of the calls are for sick people, car crashes, or other trouble, not just fire.

Volunteer groups still have bills. Fire trucks, safety gear, and fuel cost a lot. The gear must be kept in good shape. Some money comes from local taxes. But many departments raise more on their own. That is where the pancake breakfast comes in. On a Saturday morning, volunteers flip pancakes at the firehouse. Neighbors line up, pay a small price for a plate, and chat with the people who may help them one day.

These events do more than fill the budget. Neighbors meet their firefighters. Some young people decide to join. Many departments have junior programs that teach teens safety and teamwork.

It works because of a promise on both sides. Volunteers give time and effort. The town gives support so they have the tools. Then a small town can get help fast, even at night.

▲ This passage · 276 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 8.5

In a large city, firefighters work in shifts at the station and are paid for their time. In many small towns and rural areas, however, the fire department is made up of volunteers. They are neighbors with ordinary jobs, such as teachers, mechanics, and nurses, who agree to leave dinner or bed when an alarm sounds.

Becoming a volunteer takes more than enthusiasm. New members train for many weeks to learn how to use hoses, ladders, and breathing equipment safely, and they keep practicing throughout the year. They also learn first aid, because a large share of the calls a department answers are for medical problems, car crashes, or other emergencies rather than for flames.

Volunteer departments still have costs. Fire trucks, protective gear, and fuel are expensive, and the equipment must be maintained. Part of the money usually comes from local taxes, but many departments raise more themselves. This is where the pancake breakfast comes in. On a Saturday morning, volunteers flip pancakes in the firehouse while residents line up, pay a small price for a plate, and chat with the people who may someday come to their aid.

These events do more than fill the budget. They help neighbors meet their firefighters, and they sometimes encourage younger residents to join. Many departments rely on junior programs that teach teenagers safety skills and teamwork.

The arrangement depends on a promise on both sides. Volunteers give their time and effort, and the community provides support so they have the tools to do the job. When both sides keep that promise, a small town can have help that arrives quickly, even in the middle of the night.

■ Harder · 284 words · Flesch-Kincaid grade 11.5

In a large metropolis, firefighters work in shifts at the station and are compensated for their time. In many small towns and rural districts, however, the fire department consists entirely of volunteers. They are neighbors with ordinary occupations, such as teachers, mechanics, and nurses, who consent to abandon dinner or bed whenever an alarm sounds.

Becoming a volunteer requires considerably more than enthusiasm. New members undergo many weeks of training to learn how to operate hoses, ladders, and breathing apparatus safely, and they continue practicing throughout the year. They also study first aid, because a substantial proportion of the calls a department answers concern medical emergencies, automobile crashes, or other hazards rather than flames.

Volunteer departments nevertheless incur significant costs. Fire trucks, protective gear, and fuel are expensive, and the equipment must be carefully maintained. A portion of the money typically originates from local taxes, but numerous departments raise additional funds on their own. This is where the pancake breakfast becomes important. On a Saturday morning, volunteers flip pancakes in the firehouse while residents line up, pay a modest price for a plate, and converse with the people who may someday come to their rescue.

These events accomplish more than filling the budget. They allow neighbors to meet their firefighters, and they sometimes inspire younger residents to join. Many departments depend on junior programs that teach teenagers safety skills and teamwork.

The arrangement rests upon a promise from both sides. Volunteers contribute their time and effort, while the community provides the support that gives them the tools to do the job. When both sides honor that promise, a small town can count on help that arrives swiftly, even in the middle of the night.

Download as one PDF

How to use it

  1. Press Read it big (or B) to put the text on the projector, or Full screen (F) to fill the whole screen.
  2. Ask the questions one at a time and use Show answer when the class has decided. A shows or hides every answer.
  3. Print student copy for the class, or Print with answers for yourself.

Ideas for class

  • Before reading, put volunteer, rural, equipment, enthusiasm and maintained on the board with their meanings from the Words to know section and have students predict what the text will be about.
  • Read it aloud once while students follow along, then have them reread it alone or with a partner. At a calm 100 words a minute it takes about 3 minutes to read aloud.
  • Use the Read it big button (or B) to put the text on the projector, and Show answer on one question at a time so the class commits to an answer first.
  • Question 3 asks the reader to infer. Ask students to point to the words in the passage that led them to their answer.
  • Ask students to write one question the passage did not answer, then look for the answer in a book or on a classroom screen.
  • Print the student copy for independent work and keep the answer-key copy for yourself.

Related

Questions

What reading level is "Pancakes for the Volunteer Firehouse"?

It was written for 7th grade. It has 276 words and works out to a Flesch-Kincaid grade level of about 8.5. That is a formula's estimate from sentence length and syllables, and it is not a Lexile or a guided reading level, so check it against your students.

What do the questions ask?

There are six. 4 ask for something the text says directly and 2 ask the reader to work something out from clues. Each has an answer in the key, and the answers are written as a teacher would accept them, not as the only possible wording.

How long does it take to read?

About 3 minutes read aloud at 100 words a minute. For a one-minute fluency check, paste it into the fluency timer and use the word count.

Can I print it?

Yes. Print student copy gives the passage, the questions with lines to write on, and the word meanings. Print with answers gives the same page with the answers filled in. Both are made in your browser.

Is this passage from a published book?

No. It was written for Peabody Teach, so there is no book to buy and no login to read it.

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