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New Jersey daycare ratios by age

New Jersey's child care center rule (N.J.A.C. 3A:52-4.3(c) and 3A:52-4.4) sets the staff-to-child ratios below: one adult for every 10 three-year-olds, in groups of no more than 20. Read on 2026-10-31; your licensing consultant has the last word.

New Jersey child care center ratios and group sizes

AgeChildren per adultLargest group
Infants (under 12 months)1 to 412
Toddlers (12 to 24 months)1 to 412
Two-year-olds1 to 620
Three-year-olds1 to 1020
Four-year-olds1 to 1220
Five-year-olds (not yet in school)1 to 1520

How many adults does my room need in New Jersey?

Type how many children of each age are in the room.

What the rule says

Ratios: under 18 mo 1:4; 18 mo-2.5 yrs 1:6; 2.5-4 yrs 1:10; 4 yrs 1:12; 5 yrs and older 1:15 (4.3(c)). Grouping: a group is 4 infants or 6 toddlers with a primary caregiver; areas for up to 12 infants or 20 toddlers per room/defined area; children 2.5+ max group 20; school-age max 30 (4.4). (mapped: group = 12 infants / 20 toddlers per defined area; toddler=12-18 mo infant row, even split; twos=18 mo-2.5 yr row, even split with 1:10)

Rule: N.J.A.C. 3A:52-4.3(c) and 3A:52-4.4. Read on 2026-10-31 at law.cornell.edu. Where the rule's ages split one of ours, the younger, stricter figure is shown. This is the rule for licensed centers; family child care homes, school-age care and mixed-age groups have their own rules. A reading of public regulations, not licensing advice.

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