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Preschool portfolios and observations

Checked October 31, 2026

A preschool portfolio is a child's year on paper: a few observations in each area, a drawing or two, and a page of next steps for home. Write each observation as what happened, in the child's words and actions ('counted 7 apples, touching each one'), not a judgment ('good at math'). Note two or three children a day so everyone has something by Friday. Peabody's observation tool prints the portfolio and a report card from your notes.

What goes in a portfolio

  • A cover with the child's drawing or photo (pasted on the paper).
  • Two or three observations in each area: social and emotional, language, early literacy, early math, moving, thinking.
  • Samples: a drawing, a name written in September and in May.
  • A page of next steps for home.

Writing an observation

Write what you saw and heard, as if for someone who wasn't there. Date it. Keep it short.

  • Instead of 'good at counting': 'Counted 7 apples at snack, touching each one.'
  • Instead of 'shy': 'Watched the block corner for a few minutes, then joined in when invited.'
  • Instead of 'knows letters': 'Pointed to the A in her name and said "A, apple".'
Watch for Use the child's first name or initials only, on a device you control. Peabody's tool refuses a full name and keeps notes on your device.

From notes to a report card

A preschool report card can say what a child does and what they are working on in each area, with no grades: seen, emerging, not yet. It is not a screening; for questions about development, families can ask their child's doctor or their state's early intervention program.

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