What this worksheet covers
Addition within 10 is the first set of math facts children are expected to know without counting. Each problem joins two numbers whose total is 10 or less, such as 6 + 3 or 4 + 5, and the sheet draws them from the whole range without repeating a fact within a sheet. The goal is quick recall, not just a correct answer reached by counting on fingers.
Who it is for
Most kindergarten classes work within 5 first and move to 10 over the year. First graders use this sheet to build fluency before the facts to 20. Common Core 1.OA.C.6 asks for fluency with addition and subtraction within 10 by the end of first grade.
Adding two numbers with a sum of 10 or less · Kindergarten and grade 1
A worked example
Take 7 + 2. A student who counts on starts at 7 and says 8, 9. A student with the fact simply knows it is 9. Both get the same answer, but only the second can move on to 7 + 2 + 1 without losing the thread. Ask which way each student used.
Mistakes to watch for
- Counting both starting numbers, so 4 + 3 becomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 starting from one. Teach counting on from the larger number instead.
- Writing the first number again as the answer. Reading the problem aloud, plus sign included, usually breaks the habit.
Make it your own
This sheet is one setting of the math worksheet generator. Open it there to change the skill, the range of numbers or the heading, or to mix several skills on one sheet.