What this worksheet covers
Order of operations is the agreement that multiplication and division are done before addition and subtraction, and that parentheses go first. Each problem here has three numbers and two operations, with or without parentheses, so that the same numbers can give different answers depending on the order. Every division is exact and every answer is a whole number of at least 1.
Who it is for
Fifth grade. Common Core 5.OA.A.1 asks students to use parentheses, brackets or braces in numerical expressions and to evaluate them. It comes before expressions with exponents, which are on their own sheet.
Doing operations in the right order, with parentheses · grade 5
A worked example
3 + 4 × 2: multiply first, 4 × 2 = 8, then add 3 to get 11. But (3 + 4) × 2: the parentheses come first, 7 × 2 = 14. The same three numbers and two signs give 11 and 14. Show both on the board and ask which students would have said first.
Mistakes to watch for
- Working strictly left to right, so 3 + 4 × 2 becomes 14. Ask which operation comes first and why.
- Doing addition before subtraction or multiplication before division as if one always went first. Equal-ranking operations go left to right.
Make it your own
This sheet is one setting of the math worksheet generator. Open it there to change the skill, the range of numbers or the heading, or to mix several skills on one sheet.