Teaching cursive from a chart
A chart tells students what the finished letter looks like. What they need to learn is where the pencil starts and the order of the strokes, and that is what the numbers, the arrows and the moving pen are for. A short, daily routine works better than a long weekly one: ten minutes, one letter family, and the same steps each day.
A ten-minute routine
- Warm up. Run the three-minute warm-up in Present mode with today's letter family. Students write each letter in the air during the Your turn countdown.
- Watch and say it. Show the new letter big and press Space to write it again. Turn on Words under the pen and say the strokes out loud (“up, around, down”).
- Trace on the board. Two or three students trace it on the interactive board with Trace it.
- Trace, then write. Students trace the dotted letters on a tracing page, then write three on their own line.
- Circle the best one. Students circle their best letter on the line. Looking for quality, not counting letters, is what improves handwriting.
Letters that go together
Teaching letters in families that share their first stroke makes each new letter feel familiar. In these letterforms, a, c, d, g, o and q start with the same oval; i, t, u, w, j, p and s start with the same upstroke; n, m, r, v, x, y and z start with a hump or a bridge; and l, h, k, b, f and e start with a loop. Present mode keeps these four families on the keys 1 to 4. Capitals are best taught after the lowercase letters in a student's name.
Joining letters
Once single letters are steady, write whole words live. The pen shows that the pencil stays down from letter to letter, and that the i is dotted and the t crossed after the word is finished. The practice sheet maker's join drill prints every join out of one letter (ba, bb, bc and so on), which is where letters that leave from up high, like b, o, v and w, need the most practice.
Left-handed writers
Left-handed students often smudge dotted letters and cover what they are writing. Tilt the paper clockwise, check that the pencil is gripped higher up so the hand does not drag through the lines, and give them the chart on their left, not their right, so they can see it past the hand.