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Multiplication facts to 10 worksheets

Twenty multiplication facts with factors from 2 to 10, in three versions with answer keys, stacked or on a line. The core of third-grade math.

Multiplication facts: factors up to 10

NameDate

Multiply.

Sheet AFree at teach.peabody.kids

Multiplication facts: factors up to 10

NameDate

Multiply.

Sheet BFree at teach.peabody.kids

Multiplication facts: factors up to 10

NameDate

Multiply.

Sheet CFree at teach.peabody.kids

Answer key

Sheet A

  1. 90
  2. 49
  3. 36
  4. 12
  5. 42
  6. 16
  7. 64
  8. 18
  9. 81
  10. 15
  11. 48
  12. 50
  13. 60
  14. 80
  15. 18
  16. 20
  17. 20
  18. 12
  19. 24
  20. 28

Sheet B

  1. 24
  2. 36
  3. 56
  4. 45
  5. 6
  6. 60
  7. 40
  8. 14
  9. 16
  10. 8
  11. 20
  12. 63
  13. 24
  14. 9
  15. 56
  16. 14
  17. 70
  18. 27
  19. 32
  20. 15

Sheet C

  1. 80
  2. 21
  3. 35
  4. 30
  5. 45
  6. 54
  7. 10
  8. 70
  9. 16
  10. 21
  11. 20
  12. 28
  13. 35
  14. 12
  15. 40
  16. 42
  17. 36
  18. 12
  19. 50
  20. 18
Answer keyFree at teach.peabody.kids

Multiplication facts: 20 problems a sheet, 3 versions that do not repeat each other where the numbers allow.

How to use it

  1. Look at the sheet: it is a real, printable sheet. Switch between Sheet A, B and C, or press New numbers (N) for a fresh set.
  2. Change how many problems, how many versions, and whether the key prints. Settings stay in this browser; Share copies a link that rebuilds the same sheets.
  3. Press Print sheet A and key, or Print all. The answer key prints on its own page, so you can keep it back.

Ideas for class

  • Mark the facts that each student misses on the key and print a table-only sheet for those facts in the days after, rather than repeating the mixed sheet.
  • Time the sheet at three minutes, then at two. Keep the stack of sheets so students can see their own progress over a month.
  • Ask students to circle the facts they solved by a strategy rather than by recall, and talk about those strategies at the end.

Related

Questions

Why are there no times-zero or times-one facts?

They are quick rules, not facts to memorize: anything times zero is zero, and anything times one is itself. If you want them on the sheet, open it in the maker and set the facts option to Include ×0 and ×1.

Can the same fact appear twice in a different order?

Yes, as 6 × 7 and 7 × 6. That is deliberate, since students should see the two orders as one fact, and it also keeps the sheet from becoming a simple table.

Are the answer keys checked?

Each answer is worked out by the code that wrote the problem, and our tests recompute every answer a second way and compare. Please still look over the key before you grade a class set.

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What this worksheet covers

This sheet draws two factors from 2 to 10 and asks for the product: 6 × 7, 9 × 4, 8 × 8. Facts with 0 and 1 are left out on purpose, because they follow rules rather than needing to be memorized. That leaves the facts that children really have to learn, and the sheet mixes them, so a student cannot lean on the pattern of a single table.

Who it is for

Third grade. Common Core 3.OA.C.7 asks students to know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers by the end of the year. Use it after the individual table sheets, as a mixed check, and as a weekly fluency routine in fourth grade for students who still need it.

Multiplying two numbers from 2 to 10 · grade 3

A worked example

Take 7 × 8. If a student cannot recall 56, they can build it from facts they know: 7 × 8 is 7 × 4 doubled, so 28 and 28, which makes 56. Ask students to find a second route for 6 × 7, such as 6 × 6 plus one more 6.

Mistakes to watch for

  • Adding instead of multiplying, so 6 × 7 becomes 13. Read the sign aloud as groups of: six groups of seven.
  • Mixing up near-neighbors such as 7 × 8 = 54 or 63. A chant such as five, six, seven, eight (56 = 7 × 8) is the usual fix.

Make it your own

This sheet is one setting of the math worksheet generator. Open it there to change the skill, the range of numbers or the heading, or to mix several skills on one sheet.