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Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

Do I need a teaching degree to be a substitute teacher?

Usually not, but the rule is set by your state and then your district. The Colorado Department of Education issues a one-year substitute authorization with a high school diploma and experience working with children. Missouri's education department accepts 36 college semester hours or 20 hours of approved sub training. California's 30-day emergency sub permit needs a bachelor's degree, in any subject.

Checked October 30, 2026 against the sources below.

A teaching degree or license is what a full-time public school teacher needs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says public school teachers need a bachelor's degree and a state license. Subbing is different. Many states issue a separate sub credential with a lower bar, and some leave the decision to each district.

Even inside one state, the level of your education can change what you are offered and what you are paid. Colorado gives a three-year authorization to applicants with a bachelor's degree and a five-year one to people who hold a full teaching license. Keller ISD in Texas pays a different daily rate for a high school diploma, 30+ college hours, a bachelor's degree, and a Texas teaching certificate.

Start with your state education department's substitute page, then the human resources or sub office of the district you want to work for. Ask what credential they need, whether they add rules of their own, and how long approval takes.

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This answers a common question in general. Your district, school and state may differ, and their word wins. Up: All questions · Substitute teachers

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