What this worksheet covers
When the pieces are the same size, adding fractions means adding the pieces and leaving the size alone. Each problem here has two fractions with the same denominator from 3 to 12, such as 4/5 + 3/5. Some sums are more than one whole, and the key writes those as mixed numbers, such as 1 2/5. Answers are in simplest form, so 1/4 + 1/4 is written as 1/2.
Who it is for
Fourth grade. Common Core 4.NF.B.3 asks students to add and subtract fractions with like denominators and to see a fraction as a sum of unit fractions. Students need to know what the top and bottom numbers mean first.
Adding fractions that share a denominator · grade 4
A worked example
4/5 + 3/5 is 4 fifths and 3 fifths, which is 7 fifths, written 7/5. Since 5/5 is one whole, 7/5 is one whole and 2 fifths, so the answer is 1 2/5. Draw two strips of five parts and shade seven to show it.
Mistakes to watch for
- Adding the denominators too, so 3/8 + 2/8 becomes 5/16. The pieces are still eighths.
- Leaving an improper fraction such as 7/5 when the class has been asked for a mixed number. Check what your classroom expects and tell students.
Make it your own
This sheet is one setting of the math worksheet generator. Open it there to change the skill, the range of numbers or the heading, or to mix several skills on one sheet.